Oracle中对时间的操作以及to_char和to_date用法总结,所谓带连接符,就是我们to_date的第一个参数的yyyy,mm,dd之间有没有连接符。
Oracle时间处理有时候to_char和to_date两个比较关键的函数,在此总结一下:
一获取系统当前时间
select sysdate from dual;
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd') from dual
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy mm dd') from dual
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy*mm*dd') from dual
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyymmdd') from dual
只要被转换的是一个日期,yyyy,mm,dd中间加不加连接符,加什么连接符都可以。我们可以把空格理解为一个空的连接符。
看一个连接符星号的截图:
to_date的要求就稍微多了一点。
①带连接符
select to_date('2012.07.26','yyyy-mm-dd') from dual
select to_date('2012.07.26','yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_date('2012.07.26','yyyy mm dd') from dual
select to_date('2012-07-26','yyyy-mm-dd') from dual
select to_date('2012-07-26','yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_date('2012-07-26','yyyy mm dd') from dual
select to_date('2012.7.1','yyyy-mm-dd') from dual
select to_date('2012.7.1','yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_date('2012.7.1','yyyy mm dd') from dual
所谓带连接符,就是我们to_date的第一个参数的yyyy,mm,dd之间有没有连接符。如果有,那么第二个参数必须有连接符,随便是什么连接符。而且mm,dd不一定要对应位数。07可以对应mm,7同样可以对应mm。我们可以把空格理解为一个空的连接符。
②不带连接符
select to_date('20120726','yyyymmdd') from dual
select to_date('20120726','yyyy.mm.dd') from dual
select to_date('20120726','yyyy-mm-dd') from dual
不带连接符的必须一一位数对应,第二个字符串带不带连接符均可。07可以匹配mm,但7就不可以匹配mm
四 带上时间的转换
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy.mm.dd hh24 mi ss') from dual
截图:
select to_date('2012.7.1 21:09:09','yyyy-mm-dd hh24 mi ss') from dual
截图:
除了时间的显示有些区别,其余的和上述所说原则一致。
五 项目中的应用
我们以前在java代码中对时间进行操作,其实我们完全可以交给sql语句进行操作
update student set birth = to_date(#birth#,"yyyy-mm-dd");
传来一个日期参数即可,,就看你是带连接符的还是不带链接符的了。

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
