search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial在DataGuard环境中使用Broker-模式切换

一、环境介绍 Data Guard环境: Primary数据库:Oracle10.2.0.5.0操作系统:RedHat 4.4主机名:sourceIP地址:192.168.10.101数据

一、环境介绍
 
Data Guard环境:
 
Primary数据库:Oracle10.2.0.5.0
操作系统:RedHat 4.4
主机名:source
IP地址:192.168.10.101
数据库SID:source
DB_UNIQUE_NAME:source_pr
 
Standby数据库:oracle10.2.0.5.0
操作系统:redhat 4.4
主机名:target
IP地址:192.168.10.102
数据库SID:source
DB_UNIQUE_NAME:source_st
 
 
二、dataguard启停
 
 
注意Data Guard启动顺序:
 
启动顺序:先standby ,后primary;
关闭顺序:先primary后standby;
 
在备库将实例启动到mount状态:
SQL>startup nomount;
SQL>alter database mount standby database;
SQL>alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
如果要取消恢复:alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
 
在备库启动监听:
$lsnrctl start
 
在主库启动实例:
SQL> startup;
 
在主库启动监听:
$lsnrctl start
 
在主库验证归档目录是否有效:
 
SQL> select dest_name,status,error from v$archive_dest;
 
如果有错误,要排查原因。
 
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
SQL> select max(sequence#) from v$archived_log;
 
查看数据库模式
SQL>select dest_name,status,database_mode,recovery_mode,protection_mode from v$archive_dest_status;
SQL>select status,database_mode from v$archive_dest_status;
SQL>select OPEN_MODE, PROTECTION_MODE, ACTIVATION#,DATABASE_ROLE, SWITCHOVER# ,SWITCHOVER_STATUS from v$database;
 
 
三、保护模式切换体验 
 
我最初配置的DG的保护模式是最大性能模式(MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE),,在下面的体验中我分别完成如下模式的切换    最大性能-->最大保护 
最大保护-->最大可用 
最大可用-->最大保护 
最大保护-->最大性能
最大性能-->最大可用
 
当保护模式更改顺序:
maximize protection ---> maximize availability ----> maximize performance
当在把dataguard的保护级别按这上面的顺序减低的时候,不需要primary库在mount状态,否则primary必须在mount状态。
如果是升级保护模式,比如从最高性能模式升级到最高可用模式,则需要先关闭数据库,然后mount数据库,如果是降级保护模式则直接
 
data guard数据保护模式                                        最大保护         最高可用           最高性能
REDO写进程                     LGWR            LGWR           LGWR或ARCH
网络传输模式                       SYNC            SYNC            LGWR进程时SYNC或ASYNC,ARCH进程时YNC
磁盘写操作                        AFFIRM       AFFIRM         AFFIRM或NOAFFIRM
是否需要standby redologs    YES             YES            可没有但推荐有
 
 
1、最大性能-->最大保护的切换 
 
DGMGRL> edit database source_pr set property LogXptMode ='SYNC';  --为什么改为SYNC大家很清楚吧
Property "logxptmode" updated
 
DGMGRL> edit database source_st set property LogXptMode ='SYNC';
Property "logxptmode" updated
 
DGMGRL> EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROTECTION MODE AS MAXPROTECTION;  --这个restart的过程是自动的
Operation requires shutdown of instance "source" on database "source_pr"
Shutting down instance "source"...
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
Operation requires startup of instance "source" on database "source_pr"
Starting instance "source"...
ORACLE instance started.
Database mounted.
 
2、最大保护-->最大可用的切换
 
这个动作比较简单,不需要改参数。
 
DGMGRL> EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROTECTION MODE AS MAXAVAILABILITY;
Succeeded.
3、最大可用-->最大保护的切换
 
DGMGRL> EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROTECTION MODE AS MAXPROTECTION;
Operation requires shutdown of instance "source" on database "source_pr"
Shutting down instance "source"...
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
Operation requires startup of instance "source" on database "source_pr"
Starting instance "source"...
ORACLE instance started.
Database mounted.
DGMGRL>
4、最大保护-->最大性能的切换
 
 
DGMGRL> edit database source_pr set property LogXptMode ='ASYNC';
Property "logxptmode" updated
 
DGMGRL> edit database source_st set property LogXptMode ='ASYNC';
Error: ORA-16805: change of LogXptMode property violates overall protection mode
 
DGMGRL> EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROTECTION MODE AS MAXPERFORMANCE;
Succeeded.
 
DGMGRL> edit database source_st set property LogXptMode ='ASYNC';
Property "logxptmode" updated
5、最大性能-->最大可用性的切换
 
DGMGRL> edit database source_pr set property LogXptMode ='SYNC';  --为什么改为SYNC大家很清楚吧
Property "logxptmode" updated
 
DGMGRL> edit database source_st set property LogXptMode ='SYNC';
Property "logxptmode" updated
 
DGMGRL> EDIT CONFIGURATION SET PROTECTION MODE AS MAXAVAILABILITY;
Succeeded.

更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

MySQL: How to Add a User RemotelyMySQL: How to Add a User RemotelyMay 12, 2025 am 12:10 AM

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

The Ultimate Guide to MySQL String Data Types: Efficient Data StorageThe Ultimate Guide to MySQL String Data Types: Efficient Data StorageMay 12, 2025 am 12:05 AM

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

MySQL BLOB vs. TEXT: Choosing the Right Data Type for Large ObjectsMySQL BLOB vs. TEXT: Choosing the Right Data Type for Large ObjectsMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

MySQL: Should I use root user for my product?MySQL: Should I use root user for my product?May 11, 2025 am 12:11 AM

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQL String Data Types Explained: Choosing the Right Type for Your DataMySQL String Data Types Explained: Choosing the Right Type for Your DataMay 11, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool