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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMongoDB主从同步及备份还原

备份方面:mongodump的速度和压缩率都最好,每秒125M的数据,压缩率达28%恢复方面:mongoimport速度较快,但不保证数据完整导入m

主从同步:

1.建立数据库目录

mkdir  /mongodb/masterdb

mkdir /mongodb/slavedb_1

mkdir /mongodb/slavedb_2

2.分别启动主从服务器
启动主服务器监听10000端口

./bin/mongod -dbpath /mongodb/masterdb/ --port10000 --master 
启动两个从服务器  分别用10001 和 10002 端口  也可以使用 master master-> slave 的设置

./bin/mongod -dbpath /mongodb/slavedb_1 --source localhost:10000--slave --port 10001

./bin/mongod -dbpath /mongodb/slavedb_2 --source localhost:10000--slave --port 10002

#启动后  就会看到有日志 显示从主服务器复制内容了

相关参数:./mongod--help
--autoresync 当发现从服务器的数据不是最新时,开始从主服务器请求同步数据
--slavedelay 同步延迟,,单位:秒


3.测试主从
a、在主服务器新建数据库

./bin/mongo --port 10001

show dbs

#里面只有系统数据库,同时如果做插入数据的操作 会提示 not master

use testdb

db.blog.save({title:"newarticle"})

b、在从服务器上查看同步数据

./bin/mongo --port 10001

MongoDB shell version: 1.6.0

connecting to: 127.0.0.1:10001/test

> show dbs

admin

local

testdb

> use testdb

switched to db testdb

> db.blog.find()

{ "_id" :ObjectId("4c776ccce7af0727ce4b6234"), "title" : "newarticle" } #此为同步过来的数据,测试成功。

linux

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