备份方面:mongodump的速度和压缩率都最好,每秒125M的数据,压缩率达28%恢复方面:mongoimport速度较快,但不保证数据完整导入m
主从同步:
1.建立数据库目录
mkdir /mongodb/masterdb
mkdir /mongodb/slavedb_1
mkdir /mongodb/slavedb_2
2.分别启动主从服务器
启动主服务器监听10000端口
./bin/mongod -dbpath /mongodb/masterdb/ --port10000 --master
启动两个从服务器 分别用10001 和 10002 端口 也可以使用 master master-> slave 的设置
./bin/mongod -dbpath /mongodb/slavedb_1 --source localhost:10000--slave --port 10001
./bin/mongod -dbpath /mongodb/slavedb_2 --source localhost:10000--slave --port 10002
#启动后 就会看到有日志 显示从主服务器复制内容了
相关参数:./mongod--help
--autoresync 当发现从服务器的数据不是最新时,开始从主服务器请求同步数据
--slavedelay 同步延迟,,单位:秒
3.测试主从
a、在主服务器新建数据库
./bin/mongo --port 10001
show dbs
#里面只有系统数据库,同时如果做插入数据的操作 会提示 not master
use testdb
db.blog.save({title:"newarticle"})
b、在从服务器上查看同步数据
./bin/mongo --port 10001
MongoDB shell version: 1.6.0
connecting to: 127.0.0.1:10001/test
> show dbs
admin
local
testdb
> use testdb
switched to db testdb
> db.blog.find()
{ "_id" :ObjectId("4c776ccce7af0727ce4b6234"), "title" : "newarticle" } #此为同步过来的数据,测试成功。

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ToadduserstoMySQLfromthecommandline,loginasroot,thenuseCREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';tocreateanewuser.GrantpermissionswithGRANTALLPRIVILEGESONdatabase.*TO'username'@'host';anduseFLUSHPRIVILEGES;toapplychanges.Alwaysusestrongpasswo

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