对于RAC来说，当Oracle Instance失败的，应用有几种高可用技术来保证可用性，这些技术对客户端来说都是透明的，客户端可能感知不
对于RAC来说，当Oracle Instance失败的，应用有几种高可用技术来保证可用性，这些技术对客户端来说都是透明的，客户端可能感知不到instance failure。
一.Transparent Application Failover (TAF)
二.Fast Connection Failover (FCF).
当一个节点failure的时候，TAF允许数据库session使用OCI libraries进行fail over到其他存活的一个节点。但是如果应用使用JDBC thin driver则不能使用TAF。
Failover Modes：
Session failover
Select failover
None(default)
1.select mode允许query重新在新的节点执行，并且丢弃已经fetch的行，，继续返回结果给客户端。
2.none mode显式的声明不使用TAF
3.TAF不能够恢复任何DML事务，事务将在另一个节点回滚。
Failover Methods:
Basic
Preconnect
1.Basic选项意味着客户端在实例失败后重新建立新的连接，这个method可能导致节点失败时，另一节点的性能下降，因为有很多的session将要重新连接到幸存的节点。
2.客户端产生一个preconnected session作为备份，在实例失败时加速failover。
TAF是client-side feature，我们需要配置它在客户端Tnsnames.ora或者server端通过service来实现
1，客户端实现
RAC中在tnsnames.ora里面典型配置如下：
When should you use a composite index versus multiple single-column indexes?Apr 11, 2025 am 12:06 AMIn database optimization, indexing strategies should be selected according to query requirements: 1. When the query involves multiple columns and the order of conditions is fixed, use composite indexes; 2. When the query involves multiple columns but the order of conditions is not fixed, use multiple single-column indexes. Composite indexes are suitable for optimizing multi-column queries, while single-column indexes are suitable for single-column queries.
How to identify and optimize slow queries in MySQL? (slow query log, performance_schema)Apr 10, 2025 am 09:36 AMTo optimize MySQL slow query, slowquerylog and performance_schema need to be used: 1. Enable slowquerylog and set thresholds to record slow query; 2. Use performance_schema to analyze query execution details, find out performance bottlenecks and optimize.
MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for DevelopersApr 10, 2025 am 09:30 AMMySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.
Describe MySQL asynchronous master-slave replication process.Apr 10, 2025 am 09:30 AMMySQL asynchronous master-slave replication enables data synchronization through binlog, improving read performance and high availability. 1) The master server record changes to binlog; 2) The slave server reads binlog through I/O threads; 3) The server SQL thread applies binlog to synchronize data.
MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy LearningApr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AMMySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.
MySQL: A User-Friendly Introduction to DatabasesApr 10, 2025 am 09:27 AMThe installation and basic operations of MySQL include: 1. Download and install MySQL, set the root user password; 2. Use SQL commands to create databases and tables, such as CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE; 3. Execute CRUD operations, use INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE commands; 4. Create indexes and stored procedures to optimize performance and implement complex logic. With these steps, you can build and manage MySQL databases from scratch.
How does the InnoDB Buffer Pool work and why is it crucial for performance?Apr 09, 2025 am 12:12 AMInnoDBBufferPool improves the performance of MySQL databases by loading data and index pages into memory. 1) The data page is loaded into the BufferPool to reduce disk I/O. 2) Dirty pages are marked and refreshed to disk regularly. 3) LRU algorithm management data page elimination. 4) The read-out mechanism loads the possible data pages in advance.
MySQL: The Ease of Data Management for BeginnersApr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AMMySQL is suitable for beginners because it is simple to install, powerful and easy to manage data. 1. Simple installation and configuration, suitable for a variety of operating systems. 2. Support basic operations such as creating databases and tables, inserting, querying, updating and deleting data. 3. Provide advanced functions such as JOIN operations and subqueries. 4. Performance can be improved through indexing, query optimization and table partitioning. 5. Support backup, recovery and security measures to ensure data security and consistency.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version
Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.
