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HomeWeb Front-endJS Tutorialjs判断undefined类型示例代码_javascript技巧

复制代码 代码如下:

if (reValue== undefined){
alert("undefined");
}
发现判断不出来,最后查了下资料要用typeof方法:
if (typeof(reValue) == "undefined") {
alert("undefined");

}

typeof 返回的是字符串,有六种可能:"number"、"string"、"boolean"、"object"、"function"、"undefined"

3.4 数据类型
ECMAScript中有 5种简单数据类型(也称为基本数据类型):Undefined、Null、Boolean、Number 和String。还有 1种复杂数据类型——Object,Object 本质上是由一组无序的名值对组成的。ECMAScript 不支持任何创建自定义类型的机制,而所有值终都将是上述 6种数据类型之一。乍一看,好像只有 6 种数据类型不足以表示所有数据;但是,由于 ECMAScript数据类型具有动态性,因此的确没有再定义 其他数据类型的必要了。

3.4.1 typeof操作符
鉴于 ECMAScript 是松散类型的,因此需要有一种手段来检测给定变量的数据类型——typeof 就 是负责提供这方面信息的操作符。对一个值使用 typeof 操作符可能返回下列某个字符串:  "undefined"——如果这个值未定义;  "boolean"——如果这个值是布尔值;  "string"——如果这个值是字符串;

24 第 3章 基本概念
 "number"——如果这个值是数值;  "object"——如果这个值是对象或 null;  "function"——如果这个值是函数。 下面是几个使用 typeof 操作符的例子:
var message = "some string"; alert(typeof message); // "string" alert(typeof(message)); // "string" alert(typeof 95); // "number"
TypeofExample01.htm
这几个例子说明,typeof 操作符的操作数可以是变量(message),也可以是数值字面量。注意, typeof 是一个操作符而不是函数,因此例子中的圆括号尽管可以使用,但不是必需的。 有些时候,typeof 操作符会返回一些令人迷惑但技术上却正确的值。比如,调用 typeof null 会返回"object",因为特殊值 null 被认为是一个空的对象引用。Safari 5及之前版本、Chrome 7及之 前版本在对正则表达式调用 typeof 操作符时会返回"function",而其他浏览器在这种情况下会返回 "object"。

从技术角度讲,函数在 ECMAScript中是对象,不是一种数据类型。然而,函数也 确实有一些特殊的属性,因此通过 typeof 操作符来区分函数和其他对象是有必要的。
复制代码 代码如下:

function test1(){
var message;
if(typeof(message)=="undefined")
alert("变量值未定义");
else
alert(message);
}
var cc=test1;
cc();
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