对应oracle来说,表空间主要分为系统表空间(system)和其他非系统表空间,或者说分为重要表空间和不重要表空间;有人就要说了,
一些基本概念:
一个表空间在某一时刻只能属于一个数据库;
除了 SYSTEM 表空间或者有活动回退段的表空间,其它表空间可以脱机;
表空间可以在可读写和只读状态之间切换;
一个数据文件只能属于一个表空间;
段无法跨越表空间,但是段可以跨越属于同一表空间的多个数据文件;
一个区可能不跨越数据文件;必须存在于一个数据文件内;
对应Oracle来说,,表空间主要分为系统表空间(system)和其他非系统表空间,或者说分为重要表空间和不重要表空间;有人就要说了,我在XXX表空间存放在我的业务数据呢,怎么能这么分呢?但是oracle就是这么分,因为只要保证system表空间的存在,数据库就可以运行。
一些命令:
创建表空间
create tablespace mytb1 datafile '/u01/oradata/mytb01.dfb' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 1024M;
create tablespace mytb1 datafile '/u01/oradata/mytb01.dfb' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
create tablespace mytb1 datafile '/u01/oracle/9i/oradata/gt9i/mytb01.dbf' size 10m autoextend off,'/u01/oracle/9i/oradata/gt9i/mytb02.dbf' size 10m autoextend off;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE mytbtmp1 TEMPFILE '/u01/oradata/mytbtmp1.dfb' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 10240M;
CREATE undo TABLESPACE mytbtmp1 TEMPFILE '/u01/oradata/mytbtmp1.dfb' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 10240M;
关于临时表空间
无法设置只读
无法rename
始终是nologging
不会备份
不会恢复
使表空间脱机
alter tablespace mytb1 offline;--注意有4个选项,默认normal,TEMPORARY|IMMEDIATE|FOR RECOVER
使表空间联机
alter tablespace mytb1 online;
使表空间只读
alter tablespace mytb1 read only;
使表空间读写
alter tablespace mytb1 read write;
增加数据文件
alter tablespace mytb1 add datafile '/u01/oracle/9i/oradata/gt9i/mytb01.dbf' size 10m;
调整数据文件大小
alter tablespace mytb1 datafile '/u01/oracle/9i/oradata/gt9i/mytb01.dbf' resize 10m;
移动数据文件
alter tablespace mytb1 rename datafile '/u01/oracle/9i/oradata/gt9i/mytb01.dbf' to '/u01/oracle/9i/oradata/gt9i/mytb02.dbf';
数据库层面移动数据文件
alter database rename file '/u01/oracle/9i/oradata/gt9i/mytb01.dbf' to '/u01/oracle/9i/oradata/gt9i/mytb02.dbf';
删除表空间
drop tablespace mytb1 including contents and datafiles;
DROP TABLESPACE mytb1 INCLUDING CONTENTS CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
-The End-
更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
