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Oracle 9i 升级至Oracle 10g数据库最好的方法

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:13 PM

在安装好Oracle 10g软件的目标服务器上创建和源数据库9i 数据文件，控制文件，redo文件相同的目录（两台数据库的数据文件的位置必

1、在安装好Oracle 10g软件的目标服务器上创建和源数据库9i 数据文件，控制文件，redo文件相同的目录（两台数据库的数据文件的位置必须相同，否则就需要使用alter database rename file ‘原位置’ to ‘目标位置’）

2、由关闭源数据库9i，拷贝9i的数据文件，控制文件，redo文件，密码文件，初始化参数文件，spfile 文件等，到目标数据库10g相应的位置。

3、根据实际情况修改listener.ora tnsnames.ora 中的相关参数

4、用sys用户登录后以UPGRADE方式启动数据库，否则会报告错误。

5、创建sysaux表空间，段，区都是本地管理，因为在9i中没有SYSAUX这个表空间，在以UPGRADE方式启动数据库后需要创建一个大小为100M的表空间，否则在执行升级脚本的时候会报告错误。并提示创建sysaux表空间，给出创建语句，，按照执行就可以了

6、执行catupgrd.sql 升级脚本大约40分钟左右，无需人工干预，直到执行完成即可

7、执行完成以后，关闭数据库，再使用正常模式启动数据库.

8、再运行一下utlrp.sql这个脚本来重新编译一下一些无效的对象

9、完成升级

此种方法相对来说比较安全，只是需要将源数据库关闭一段时间，直至拷贝完成，即可启动继续运行，适合数据量较大的情况。

更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

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