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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle分页查询语句的写法

Oracle分页查询语句基本上可以按照本文给出的格式来进行套用。

Oracle分页查询语句基本上可以按照本文给出的格式来进行套用。

Oracle分分页查询格式:

以下是代码片段:
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT A.*, ROWNUM RN
FROM (SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME) A
WHERE ROWNUM )
WHERE RN >= 21 


  其中最内层的查询SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME表示不进行翻页的原始查询语句。ROWNUM = 21控制分页查询的每页的范围。

  上面给出的这个Oracle分分页查询语句,,在大多数情况拥有较高的效率。分页的目的就是控制输出结果集大小,将结果尽快的返回。在上面的分页查询语句中,这种考虑主要体现在WHERE ROWNUM

  选择第21到40条记录存在两种方法,一种是上面例子中展示的在查询的第二层通过ROWNUM

以下是代码片段:
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT A.*, ROWNUM RN
FROM (SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME) A
)
WHERE RN BETWEEN 21 AND 40 


  对比这两种写法,绝大多数的情况下,第一个查询的效率比第二个高得多。

  这是由于CBO 优化模式下,Oracle可以将外层的查询条件推到内层查询中,以提高内层查询的执行效率。对于第一个查询语句,第二层的查询条件WHERE ROWNUM

  而第二个查询语句,由于查询条件BETWEEN 21 AND 40是存在于查询的第三层,而Oracle无法将第三层的查询条件推到最内层(即使推到最内层也没有意义,因为最内层查询不知道RN代表什么)。因此,对于第二个查询语句,Oracle最内层返回给中间层的是所有满足条件的数据,而中间层返回给最外层的也是所有数据。数据的过滤在最外层完成,显然这个效率要比第一个查询低得多。

  上面分析的查询不仅仅是针对单表的简单查询,对于最内层查询是复杂的多表联合查询或最内层查询包含排序的情况一样有效。

更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

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