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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial在Linux上Oracle如何启用异步IO?

今天我们来描述Oracle中启用IO如何设置。首先要检查操作系统上,异步io的相关包是否已经安装,如果没有的话,通过rpm进行安装,并

今天我们来描述Oracle中启用IO如何设置。

首先要检查操作系统上,异步io的相关包是否已经安装,如果没有的话,通过rpm进行安装,并检查系统上异步io的参数设置:

[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa|grep aio

libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

[oracle@localhost ~]$ more /proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr

1048576

然后检查数据库在链接时是否已经加载了aio的包:

[oracle@localhost ~]$ /usr/bin/ldd $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle | grep libaio

libaio.so.1 => /lib64/libaio.so.1 (0x0000003e13000000)

如果没有看到libaio的包,说明Oracle没有链接aio,那么这时就需要重新make oracle的可执行文件,9i的方法为:

make -f ins_rdbms.mk async_on

make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle

10g以后的方法为:

make PL_ORALIBS=-laio -f ins_rdbms.mk async_on

编译完成后,操作系统的设置完成,,还需要设置数据库的初始化参数:

SQL> show parameter disk_asynch_io

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ -------------------------------- --------------------

disk_asynch_io boolean TRUE

SQL> show parameter filesystemio_options

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------

filesystemio_options string none

对于裸设备而言,这样的设置就足够了,但是对于文件系统而言,还需要讲filesystemio_options设置为ASYNCH并重启数据库:

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET FILESYSTEMIO_OPTIONS = ASYNCH SCOPE = SPFILE;

System altered.

合理的安排设置参数的顺序,可减少数据库的重启次数。这是因为编译oracle可执行文件的时候也要关闭数据库。

更多Oracle相关信息见Oracle 专题页面 ?tid=12

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