search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 双链表(SplDoublyLinkedList)简介和使用实例_php实例

双链表是一种重要的线性存储结构,对于双链表中的每个节点,不仅仅存储自己的信息,还要保存前驱和后继节点的地址。

PHP SPL中的SplDoublyLinkedList类提供了对双链表的操作。
SplDoublyLinkedList类摘要如下:

SplDoublyLinkedList implements Iterator  , ArrayAccess  , Countable  {
 
  public __construct ( void )
  public void add ( mixed $index , mixed $newval )
  //双链表的头部节点
  public mixed top ( void )
  //双链表的尾部节点
  public mixed bottom ( void )
  //双联表元素的个数
  public int count ( void )
  //检测双链表是否为空
  public bool isEmpty ( void )
 
 
  //当前节点索引
  public mixed key ( void )
  //移到上条记录
  public void prev ( void )
  //移到下条记录
  public void next ( void )
  //当前记录
  public mixed current ( void )
  //将指针指向迭代开始处
  public void rewind ( void )
  //检查双链表是否还有节点
  public bool valid ( void )
 
  //指定index处节点是否存在
  public bool offsetExists ( mixed $index )
  //获取指定index处节点值
  public mixed offsetGet ( mixed $index )
  //设置指定index处值
  public void offsetSet ( mixed $index , mixed $newval )
  //删除指定index处节点
  public void offsetUnset ( mixed $index )
 
  //从双链表的尾部弹出元素
  public mixed pop ( void )
  //添加元素到双链表的尾部
  public void push ( mixed $value )
 
  //序列化存储
  public string serialize ( void )
  //反序列化
  public void unserialize ( string $serialized )
 
  //设置迭代模式
  public void setIteratorMode ( int $mode )
  //获取迭代模式SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_LIFO (Stack style) SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_FIFO (Queue style)
  public int getIteratorMode ( void )
 
  //双链表的头部移除元素
  public mixed shift ( void )
  //双链表的头部添加元素
  public void unshift ( mixed $value )
 
}

使用起来也是简单

$list = new SplDoublyLinkedList();
$list->push('a');
$list->push('b');
$list->push('c');
 
$list->unshift('top');
$list->shift();
 
print_r(array(
  'pop' => $list->pop(),
  'count' => $list->count(),
  'isEmpty' => $list->isEmpty(),
  'bottom' => $list->bottom(),
  'top' => $list->top()
));
 
$list->setIteratorMode(SplDoublyLinkedList::IT_MODE_FIFO);
print_r($list->getIteratorMode());
 
for($list->rewind(); $list->valid(); $list->next()) {
  echo $list->current().PHP_EOL;
}
 
print_r($a = $list->serialize());
//print_r($list->unserialize($a));
 
$list->offsetSet(0,'new one');
$list->offsetUnset(0);
print_r(array(
  'offsetExists' => $list->offsetExists(4),
  'offsetGet' => $list->offsetGet(0),
 
));
print_r($list);

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Dependency Injection in PHP: Avoiding Common PitfallsDependency Injection in PHP: Avoiding Common PitfallsMay 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPenhancescodeflexibilityandtestabilitybydecouplingdependencycreationfromusage.ToimplementDIeffectively:1)UseDIcontainersjudiciouslytoavoidover-engineering.2)Avoidconstructoroverloadbylimitingdependenciestothreeorfour.3)Adhe

How to Speed Up Your PHP Website: Performance TuningHow to Speed Up Your PHP Website: Performance TuningMay 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToimproveyourPHPwebsite'sperformance,usethesestrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetospeedupscriptinterpretation.2)Optimizedatabasequeriesbyselectingonlynecessaryfields.3)UsecachingsystemslikeRedisorMemcachedtoreducedatabaseload.4)Applyasynch

Sending Mass Emails with PHP: Is it Possible?Sending Mass Emails with PHP: Is it Possible?May 16, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Yes,itispossibletosendmassemailswithPHP.1)UselibrarieslikePHPMailerorSwiftMailerforefficientemailsending.2)Implementdelaysbetweenemailstoavoidspamflags.3)Personalizeemailsusingdynamiccontenttoimproveengagement.4)UsequeuesystemslikeRabbitMQorRedisforb

What is the purpose of Dependency Injection in PHP?What is the purpose of Dependency Injection in PHP?May 16, 2025 am 12:10 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatachievesInversionofControl(IoC)byallowingdependenciestobeinjectedintoclasses,enhancingmodularity,testability,andflexibility.DIdecouplesclassesfromspecificimplementations,makingcodemoremanageableandadapt

How to send an email using PHP?How to send an email using PHP?May 16, 2025 am 12:03 AM

The best ways to send emails using PHP include: 1. Use PHP's mail() function to basic sending; 2. Use PHPMailer library to send more complex HTML mail; 3. Use transactional mail services such as SendGrid to improve reliability and analysis capabilities. With these methods, you can ensure that emails not only reach the inbox, but also attract recipients.

How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?How to calculate the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array?May 15, 2025 pm 09:00 PM

Calculating the total number of elements in a PHP multidimensional array can be done using recursive or iterative methods. 1. The recursive method counts by traversing the array and recursively processing nested arrays. 2. The iterative method uses the stack to simulate recursion to avoid depth problems. 3. The array_walk_recursive function can also be implemented, but it requires manual counting.

What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?What are the characteristics of do-while loops in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:57 PM

In PHP, the characteristic of a do-while loop is to ensure that the loop body is executed at least once, and then decide whether to continue the loop based on the conditions. 1) It executes the loop body before conditional checking, suitable for scenarios where operations need to be performed at least once, such as user input verification and menu systems. 2) However, the syntax of the do-while loop can cause confusion among newbies and may add unnecessary performance overhead.

How to hash strings in PHP?How to hash strings in PHP?May 15, 2025 pm 08:54 PM

Efficient hashing strings in PHP can use the following methods: 1. Use the md5 function for fast hashing, but is not suitable for password storage. 2. Use the sha256 function to improve security. 3. Use the password_hash function to process passwords to provide the highest security and convenience.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Clair Obscur: Expedition 33 - How To Get Perfect Chroma Catalysts
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft