Oracle--plsql复合数据类型,复合组合变量也叫做组合变量,在复合变量中包括多个内部组件,每个组件都可以单独存放值,因此一个复
复合组合变量也叫做组合变量,在复合变量中包括多个内部组件,每个组件都可以单独存放值,
因此一个复合变量可以存放多个值。
复合变量类型不是数据库中已经存在的数据类型,因此复合变量在声明类型之前,首先要先创建复合类型,
复合类型创建后可以多次使用,以便定义多个复合变量。
复合数据类型包括:
-记录
-表
-嵌套表
-数组
记录是由一组相关的数据项组成的逻辑单元,每一个数据项都有自己的名字和数据类型。
表是数据的集合,可将表中的数据作为一个整体进行引用和处理。
表由列和关键字组成,,其中通过关键字可成组地访问行。
一经定义,记录和表都可重复使用。
PL/SQL 记录
记录是存储在多个字段中的一组相关的数据项,每个字段都有自己的名字和数据类型。
把字段的集合当作一个整体的逻辑单元
主要用于从表中取出查询到的行数据
记录的特点:
每个记录内都可以有许多字段。
可以为记录赋初值,同时可用NOT NULL来限定记录
无初始值的字段定义为NULL 在定义字段时也可以使用保留字DEFAULT
可以在任意一个块、子程序或包的声明部分定义RECORD类型并声明用户自定义的记录
可以声明并引用嵌套的记录,一个记录可以是其他记录的组件
语法:

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