一、序列:是oacle提供的用于产生一系列唯一数字的数据库对象。 a) 序列的特点 i. 自动提供唯一的数值 ii.
一、序列:是oacle提供的用于产生一系列唯一数字的数据库对象。
a) 序列的特点
i. 自动提供唯一的数值
ii. 共享对象
iii. 主要用于提供主键值
iv. 将序列值装入内存可以提高访问效率
b) 序列的定义
CREATE SEQUENCE sequence
[INCREMENT BY n]
[START WITH n]
[{MAXVALUE N|NOMAXVALUE}]
[{MINVALUE n|NOMINVALUE}]
[{CYCLE |NOCYCLE}]
[{CACHE n|COCACHE}];
二、序列的创建
a) 要有创建序列的权限 create sequence 或 create any sequence
b) 创建序列的语法
CREATE SEQUENCE sequence //创建序列名称
[INCREMENT BY n] //递增的序列值是n 如果n是正数就递增,如果是负数就递减 默认是1
[START WITH n] //开始的值,递增默认是minvalue 递减是maxvalue
[{MAXVALUE n | NOMAXVALUE}] //最大值
[{MINVALUE n | NOMINVALUE}] //最小值
[{CYCLE | NOCYCLE}] //循环/不循环
[{CACHE n | NOCACHE}];//分配并存入到内存中
c) 注意事项
i. NEXTVAL 返回序列中下一个有效的值,,任何用户都可以引用
ii. CURRVAL 中存放序列的当前值
iii. NEXTVAL 应在 CURRVAL 之前指定 ,二者应同时有效
三、序列的使用
a) 将序列值装入内存可提高访问效率
b) 序列在下列情况下出现裂缝:
i. 回滚
ii. 系统异常
iii. 多个表同时使用同一序列
c) 如果不将序列的值装入内存(NOCACHE), 可使用表 USER_SEQUENCES 查看序列当前的有效值
四、修改序列
a) 修改序列的增量, 最大值, 最小值, 循环选项, 或是否装入内存
例:ALTER SEQUENCE dept_deptid_seq
INCREMENT BY 20
MAXVALUE 999999
NOCACHE
NOCYCLE;
Sequence altered.
b) 注意事项
i. 必须是序列的拥有者或对序列有 ALTER 权限
ii. 只有将来的序列值会被改变
iii. 改变序列的初始值只能通过删除序列之后重建序列的方法实现
iv. 使用DROP SEQUENCE 语句删除序列
v. 删除之后,序列不能再次被引用

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MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

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