对于Oracle数据库的开发,我们可能有时候会遇到一些奇怪的问题,与其它数据库存在不同的差异的问题,在这里我列举了一些比较有趣
对于Oracle数据库的开发,我们可能有时候会遇到一些奇怪的问题,与其它数据库存在不同的差异的问题,在这里我列举了一些比较有趣的问题
问题一:解决Oracle中时间问题
Oracle默认date类型为21/8月/2011 或者21/8月//11的格式,如果想修改date类型:需要修改注册表
Regedit 进入注册表找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE 再进入software 然后进入Oracle,找寻带HOME的文件夹,进入之后右击鼠标,新建字符串值,再值名为“NLS_DATE_FORMAT”,在“键值”中输入“YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss(可以根据需要填写格式)”
修改完之后进入 sqlplus 键入 select sysdate from dual 查看修改之后
问题二:在Oracle中char(2)类型,在Hibernate查询出来的时候会自动截取字符,只留下一个字符:如Oracle中01,查询出来就是0
问题三:Oracle中number类型
如果Oracle中Number类型不指定大小,那么Hibernate进行反转的时候,生成的类型会根据Hibernate默认配置好的类型生成,我这里假设反转之后的类型是Bigdecimal类型,如果我们想修改反转之后的类型:
新建一个类 MyOracleDialect extends org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect并在里面补充注册的类型映射如下:
public class MyOracleDialect extends OracleDialect{
public MyOracleDialect(){
super();
registerHibernateType(java.sql.Types.Decimal,Hibernate.Big_DECIMAL.getName());
registerHibernateType(java.sql.Types.Number,Hibernate.Integer.getName());//注册Number的映射类型为Integer
}
}
问题四:在Oracle中,千万不要忘记了一张表只允许有一个long类型,所说这是基本问题,但是我还是想在这里提一下
问题五:删除表空间错误、
第一种解解决方案:
解决方案先以用户sys登陆
写如下代码:
alter database open;//执行完这句代码观看异常类型,错误代号
alter database datafile 9(错误代号) offline drop;//直接删除
alter database open;//如果没有保存,则成功
第二种解决方案:
用sys登陆
键入步骤如下:
connect sys/change_on_install as sysdba //是否提示已成功
shutdown normal //提示数据库以关闭,已经卸载数据库
startup mount //提示oracle已经启动的一些信息
alter database open; //出现错误 注意第一行,错误信息类似于 无法标示/锁定数据文件 19(错误代号) 其它信息
alter database datafile 19 drop; //提示数据库以更改
alter database open ;// 执行这行代码如果还有问题,那么就在继续执行上面代码
shutdown normal ;//数据库以及关闭,已经卸载数据库,Oracle例程已经关闭
startup //启动例程
不出意外的话,这个问题已经解决了,,用户可以登录了

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