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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialRedis的简单使用和介绍 linux(centos 5.4) redis install

Redis除了作为存储之外还提供了一些其它方面的功能,比如聚合计算、pubsub、scripting等,对于此类功能需要了解其实现原理,清楚

Redis 是一个高性能的key-value数据库。 redis的出现,很大程度补偿了memcached这类keyvalue存储的不足,在部 分场合可以对关系数据库起到很好的补充作用。它提供了Python,Ruby,Erlang,PHP,Java客户端,使用很方便。
Redis使用单线程的IO复用模型,自己封装了一个简单的AeEvent事件处理框架,主要实现了epoll、kqueue和select,对于单纯只有IO操作来说,,单线程可以将速度优势发挥到最大,但是Redis也提供了一些简单的计算功能,比如排序、聚合等,对于这些操作,单线程模型实际会严重影响整体吞吐量,CPU计算过程中,整个IO调度都是被阻塞住的。

Redis除了作为存储之外还提供了一些其它方面的功能,比如聚合计算、pubsub、scripting等,对于此类功能需要了解其实现原理,清楚地了解到它的局限性后,才能正确的使用,比如pubsub功能,这个实际是没有任何持久化支持的,消费方连接闪断或重连之间过来的消息是会全部丢失的,又比如聚合计算和scripting等功能受Redis单线程模型所限,是不可能达到很高的吞吐量的,需要谨慎使用。

本例子Linux采用的CentOS5.4

下面来介绍一下redis的安装

  • make  
  • make完后 redis-2.0.4目录下会出现编译后的redis服务程序redis-server,还有用于测试的客户端程序redis-cli

    安装成功

    启动服务

    ./redis-server

    也可以通过启动参数告诉redis使用指定配置文件使用下面命令启动

    ./redis-server redis.conf

    redis.conf是一个默认的配置文件。我们可以根据需要使用自己的配置文件。

    启动redis服务进程后,就可以使用测试客户端程序redis-cli和redis服务交互了

    注意启动的时候,会出现

    WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0!Background save may fail under 

    low memory condition. To fix this issue add'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and 

    [6020] 10 Aug 20:58:21 * The server is nowready to accept connections on port 6379

    [6020] 10 Aug 20:58:21 - 0 clientsconnected (0 slaves), 533432 bytes in use

    [6020] 10 Aug 20:58:30 - 0 clientsconnected (0 slaves), 533432 bytes in use

    由于默认配置是连接到本机的

    这时候你要修改配置文件的ip地址连接你服务器啊

    还有就是执行:sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1

    然后再启动服务就可以了

    linux

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