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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle数据库笔记:基本的SELECT语句

实验目的 通过该实验使学员掌握简单查询语句的基本使用方法以及别名的指定方法,能够创建和执行SQL脚本。 实验要求 (1) 掌握S

实验目的

通过该实验使学员掌握简单查询语句的基本使用方法以及别名的指定方法,能够创建和执行SQL脚本。

实验要求

(1) 掌握SQL*Plus的基本使用

(2) 掌握SELECT语句的简单用法。

实验步骤

(1) 登录到SQL*Plus,初始用户名为:SCOTT,口令为TIGER。

 暂时无上传截图权限。。


(2) 分别显示EMP、DETP、SALGRADE表结构,并察看表中的数据。

   DESC emp;

(3) 创建一个查询显示每个雇员的姓名、工作、受雇日期及雇员编号,并且要将雇员编号作为第一列显示。最后将该SQL语句保存成文件p1q1.sql,并执行该脚本文件。

       SELECT empno, ename,, job, hiredate FROM emp;

(4) 将脚本文件p1q1.sql调取到SQL缓冲区,并将列标题设置为Emp #,Employee,Job及Hire Date,将该SQL语句保存成文件p1q2.sql,最后返回查询结果。

       GET E:\实验一\plql.sql

       如下图。

      SELECT  empno "Emp#", ename "Employee",job "Job",hiredate "Hire Date"

           FROM emp;

      暂时无上传截图权限。。

思考练习题

1. SQL*Plus命令是用于访问数据库的吗?

    答:SQL*Plus是Oracle数据库的开发工具。

2. 下面的SELECT语句能成功执行吗?

SQL>SELECT ename,job,sal Salary

2 FROM emp;

答:能。

3. 下面的语句有3处错误,请纠正它们。

SQL>SELECT empno,ename

2 Salary x 12 ANNUAL SALARY

3 FROM emp;

 答:(1)ename后少加了逗号;(2)第一个Salary改为sal;

    (3)ANNUAL SALARY 加双引号。

4. 创建一个查询从EMP表中检索出不重复的工作名称。

    答:SELECT  DISTINCT job  FROM emp;

5. 用一个逗号和一个空格将姓名和工作连接后作为一个整体输出,显示的列标题为Employee and Title。

     SELECT ename|| ', '||job "Employee and Title"

          FROM emp;

6. 创建一个查询,用逗号将表中所有字段的信息连接作为一个整体输出,输出的列标题为THE_OUTPUT。

    SQL> SELECT empno||','||ename||','||job||','||sal||','||comm||','||deptno

       2    FROM emp;

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