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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialDBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS详解

作用:DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS统计表,列,索引的统计信息.DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS的语法如下:DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TAB

DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS详解


作用:DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS统计表,列,索引的统计信息.

DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS的语法如下:
DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS (   ownname          VARCHAR2,    tabname          VARCHAR2,    partname         VARCHAR2,   estimate_percent NUMBER,    block_sample     BOOLEAN,   method_opt       VARCHAR2,   degree           NUMBER,   granularity      VARCHAR2,    cascade          BOOLEAN,   stattab          VARCHAR2,    statid           VARCHAR2,   statown          VARCHAR2,   no_invalidate    BOOLEAN,   force            BOOLEAN);

参数说明:
ownname:要分析表的拥有者
tabname:要分析的表名.
partname:分区的名字,只对分区表或分区索引有用.
estimate_percent:采样行的百分比,取值范围[0.000001,100],null为全部分析,不采样. 常量:DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE是默认值,由Oracle决定最佳取采样值.
block_sapmple:是否用块采样代替行采样.
method_opt:决定histograms信息是怎样被统计的.method_opt的取值如下:
        for all columns:统计所有列的histograms.
        for all indexed columns:统计所有indexed列的histograms.
        for all hidden columns:统计你看不到列的histograms
        for columns SIZE | REPEAT | AUTO | SKEWONLY:统计指定列的histograms.N的取值范围[1,254]; REPEAT上次统计过的histograms;AUTO由oracle决定N的大小;SKEWONLY multiple end-points with the same value which is what we define by "there is skew in the data
degree:决定并行度.默认值为null.
granularity:Granularity of statistics to collect ,only pertinent if the table is partitioned.
cascace:是收集索引的信息.默认为falase.
stattab指定要存储统计信息的表,statid如果多个表的统计信息存储在同一个stattab中用于进行区分.statown存储统计信息表的拥有者.以上三个参数若不指定,统计信息会直接更新到数据字典.
no_invalidate: Does not invalidate the dependent cursors if set to TRUE. The procedure invalidates the dependent cursors immediately if set to FALSE.
force:即使表锁住了也收集统计信息.

例子:
execute dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'owner',tabname => 'table_name' ,estimate_percent => null ,method_opt => 'for all indexed columns' ,cascade => true);


自从Oracle8.1.5引入dbms_stats包,Experts们便推荐使用dbms_stats取代analyze。 理由如下
    1、dbms_stats可以并行分析
    2、dbms_stats有自动分析的功能(alter table monitor )
    3、analyze 分析统计信息的不准确some times
    4、analyze在分析Partition表的时候,有时候会计算出不准确的Global statistics .
原因是,dbms_stats会实在的去分析表全局统计信息(当指定参数);而analyze是将表分区(局部)的statistics 汇总计算成表全局statistics ,可能导致误差。

1、对于分区表,建议使用DBMS_STATS,而不是使用Analyze语句。
a) 可以并行进行,对多个用户,,多个Table
b) 可以得到整个分区表的数据和单个分区的数据。
c) 可以在不同级别上Compute Statistics:单个分区,子分区,全表,所有分区
d) 可以倒出统计信息
e) 可以用户自动收集统计信息

2、DBMS_STATS的缺点
a) 不能Validate Structure
b) 不能收集CHAINED ROWS, 不能收集CLUSTER TABLE的信息,这两个仍旧需要使用Analyze语句。
c) DBMS_STATS 默认不对索引进行Analyze,因为默认Cascade是False,需要手工指定为True

 

eg:

EXEC dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('INVENTORY','RES_MSISDN',degree => 4,estimate_percent => null,method_opt => 'for all indexed columns',cascade => TRUE);

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