search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSlave_SQL_Running: No mysql同步故障解决方法

Slave_SQL_Running: No mysql同步故障解决 今天检查数据库发现一台MySQL Slave未和主机同步,查看Slave状态:mysqlgt; show

Slave_SQL_Running: No mysql同步故障解决
     今天检查数据库发现一台MySQL Slave未和主机同步,查看Slave状态:
mysql> show slave status\G
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Last_Errno: 1062
....
Seconds_Behind_Master:NULL
原因:
1.程序可能在slave上进行了写操作
2.也可能是slave机器重起后,事务回滚造成的.
解决办法I:
1.首先停掉Slave服务:slave stop
2.到主服务器上查看主机状态:
记录File和Position对应的值。
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000020 | 135617781 | | |
+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.到slave服务器上执行手动同步:
mysql> change master to
> master_host='master_ip',
> master_user='user',
> master_password='pwd',
> master_port=3307,
> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000020',
> master_log_pos=135617781;
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> slave start;
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
再次查看slave状态发现:
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
...
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
解决办法II:
mysql> slave stop;
mysql> set GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1;
mysql> slave start;
 
自己的使用体会:方法一是强制性从某一个点开始同步,会有部分没有同步的数据丢失,后续主服务器上删除记录同步也会有一些错误信息,不会影响使用.方法二不一定会有效果.
 
 
=======================================================================================]
1,主从不能同步:
show slave status;报错:Error xxx dosn't exist
且show slave status\G:
Slave_SQL_Running: NO
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
解决方法:
stop slave;
set global sql_slave_skip_counter =1 ;
start slave;
之后Slave会和Master去同步 主要看:
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Seconds_Behind_Master是否为0,0就是已经同步了
2,还需要做的一些优化与监视:
show full processlist; //查看mysql当前同步线程号
skip-name-resolve       //跳过dns名称查询,有助于加快连接及同步的速度
max_connections=1000    //增大Mysql的连接数目,(默认100)
max_connect_errors=100 //增大Mysql的错误连接数目,(默认10)
 

查看日志一些命令
1,  show master status\G;
           在这里主要是看log-bin的文件是否相同。
    show slave status\G;
    在这里主要是看:
                   Slave_IO_Running=Yes
                   Slave_SQL_Running=Yes
   如果都是Yes,则说明配置成功.
2,在master上输入show processlist\G;
     mysql> SHOW PROCESSLIST\G
     *************************** 1. row ***************************
       Id: 2
       User: root
       Host: localhost:32931
       db: NULL
       Command: Binlog Dump
       Time: 94
       State: Has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to
         be updated
       Info: NULL
   如果出现Command: Binlog Dump,则说明配置成功.
 
 
stop slave    #停止同步
start slave    #开始同步,从日志终止的位置开始更新。
SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0|1  #主机端运行,需要super权限,用来开停日志,随意开停,会造成主机从机数据不一致,造成错误
SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=n  # 客户端运行,用来跳过几个事件,只有当同步进程出现错误而停止的时候才可以执行。
RESET MASTER  #主机端运行,清除所有的日志,这条命令就是原来的FLUSH MASTER
RESET SLAVE   #从机运行,清除日志同步位置标志,并重新生成master.info
虽然重新生成了master.info,但是并不起用,最好,将从机的mysql进程重启一下,
LOAD TABLE tblname FROM MASTER #从机运行,,从主机端重读指定的表的数据,每次只能读取一个,受timeout时间限制,需要调整timeout时间。执行这个命令需要同步账号有 reload和super权限。以及对相应的库有select权限。如果表比较大,要增加net_read_timeout 和 net_write_timeout的值
LOAD DATA FROM MASTER  #从机执行,从主机端重新读入所有的数据。执行这个命令需要同步账号有reload和super权限。以及对相应的库有select权限。如果表比较大,要增加net_read_timeout 和 net_write_timeout的值
CHANGE MASTER TO master_def_list  #在线改变一些主机设置,多个用逗号间隔,比如
CHANGE MASTER TO
  MASTER_HOST='master2.mycompany.com',
  MASTER_USER='replication',
  MASTER_PASSWORD='bigs3cret'
MASTER_POS_WAIT() #从机运行
SHOW MASTER STATUS #主机运行,看日志导出信息
SHOW SLAVE HOSTS #主机运行,看连入的从机的情况。
SHOW SLAVE STATUS (slave)
SHOW MASTER LOGS (master)
SHOW BINLOG EVENTS [ IN 'logname' ] [ FROM pos ] [ LIMIT [offset,] rows ]
PURGE [MASTER] LOGS TO 'logname' ; PURGE [MASTER] LOGS BEFORE 'date'

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?MySQL: String Data Types and ENUMs?May 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

MySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMySQL BLOB: how to optimize BLOBs requestsMay 13, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment