什么是bom头?
在utf-8编码文件中BOM在文件头部,占用三个字节,用来标示该文件属于utf-8编码,现在已经有很多软件识别bom头,但是还有些不能识别bom头,比如PHP就不能识别bom头,这也是用记事本编辑utf-8编码后执行就会出错的原因了。
批量去除bom头代码如下所示:
<?php if (isset($_GET['dir'])){ //设置文件目录 $basedir=$_GET['dir']; }else{ $basedir = '.'; } $auto = 1; checkdir($basedir); function checkdir($basedir){ if ($dh = opendir($basedir)) { while (($file = readdir($dh)) !== false) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..'){ if (!is_dir($basedir."/".$file)) { echo "filename: $basedir/$file ".checkBOM("$basedir/$file")." <br>"; }else{ $dirname = $basedir."/".$file; checkdir($dirname); } } } closedir($dh); } } function checkBOM ($filename) { global $auto; $contents = file_get_contents($filename); $charset[1] = substr($contents, 0, 1); $charset[2] = substr($contents, 1, 1); $charset[3] = substr($contents, 2, 1); if (ord($charset[1]) == 239 && ord($charset[2]) == 187 && ord($charset[3]) == 191) { if ($auto == 1) { $rest = substr($contents, 3); rewrite ($filename, $rest); return ("<font color=red>BOM found, automatically removed._<a href=http://www.joyphper.net>http://www.joyphper.net</a></font>"); } else { return ("<font color=red>BOM found.</font>"); } } else return ("BOM Not Found."); } function rewrite ($filename, $data) { $filenum = fopen($filename, "w"); flock($filenum, LOCK_EX); fwrite($filenum, $data); fclose($filenum); } ?>
PS:去掉bom头的办法,简单的是下面两种:
1、editplus去BOM头的方法
编辑器调整为UTF8编码格式后,保存的文件前面会多出一串隐藏的字符(也即是BOM),用于编辑器识别这个文件是否是以UTF8编码。
运行Editplus,点击工具,选择首选项,选中文件,UTF-8标识选择 总是删除签名,
然后对PHP文件编辑和保存后的PHP文件就是不带BOM的了。
2、ultraedit去除bom头办法
打开文件后,另存为选项的编码格式里选择(utf-8 无bom头),确定就ok了
怎么样,去掉bom头很简单吧
再来一段议论utf8的BOM信息的
BOM是指php文件本身的存储方式为带BOM的UTF-8,普通页面的中文乱码方式一般不是由这个原因导致的。
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
这句话控制html输出页面的编码方式,
BOM只有在WINDOWS下采用“记事本”存储为UTF-8时才会有,这个可以用WINHEX把开始的2个字节删掉。
在dreamweaver里面编码设置里面可以设置是否带BOM,一般只要php输出的不是图片(GDI Stream),BOM都不会导致问题。
GDI Stream如果开头有了额外的 字符就会显示为 红叉。

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