本文实例讲述了YII Framework框架使用YIIC快速创建YII应用的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
yii提供了强大的命令行工具来快速的创建相关组件和应用。
cd进入yii/framework框架的根目录。
执行
# php yiic Yii command runner (based on Yii v1.1.8) Usage: yiic <command-name> [parameters...] The following commands are available: - message - migrate - shell - webapp To see individual command help, use the following: yiic help <command-name>
可以看到
yiic的基本命令参数规则
yiic
command-name对应的有
- message
- migrate
- shell
- webapp
如果要查看具体的命令的功能可以用
yiic help
例如：
php yiic shell
1.php yiic webapp
执行 php yiic help webapp
/* USAGE yiic webapp <app-path> DESCRIPTION This command generates an Yii Web Application at the specified location. PARAMETERS * app-path: required, the directory where the new application will be created. If the directory does not exist, it will be created. After the application is created, please make sure the directory can be accessed by Web users. */
在指定的位置创建一个基于yii的完整结构的webapp。app-path是webapp的存放目录。如果目录不存在会被创建。
例如：
/yii/framework# php yiic webapp ../../testwebap Create a Web application under '/home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap'? [Yes|No] Yes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap generate index-test.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/layouts generate themes/classic/views/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/site mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/themes/classic/views/system mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/css generate css/ie.css generate css/bg.gif generate css/screen.css generate css/form.css generate css/print.css generate css/main.css generate index.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/assets mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models generate protected/models/LoginForm.php generate protected/models/ContactForm.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components generate protected/components/UserIdentity.php generate protected/components/Controller.php generate protected/yiic.bat mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers generate protected/controllers/SiteController.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/migrations generate protected/yiic mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/data generate protected/data/testdrive.db generate protected/data/schema.mysql.sql generate protected/data/schema.sqlite.sql mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config generate protected/config/test.php generate protected/config/console.php generate protected/config/main.php generate protected/.htaccess mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts generate protected/views/layouts/column1.php generate protected/views/layouts/column2.php generate protected/views/layouts/main.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site generate protected/views/site/contact.php generate protected/views/site/login.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages generate protected/views/site/pages/about.php generate protected/views/site/index.php generate protected/views/site/error.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests generate protected/tests/bootstrap.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/fixtures generate protected/tests/phpunit.xml mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/report mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/unit mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional generate protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php generate protected/tests/WebTestCase.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/runtime generate protected/yiic.php mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/extensions mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/commands/shell mkdir /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/images
Your application has been created successfully under /yii_dev/testwebap.
生成的目录结构如下
testwebap
│ ├── assets
│ ├── css
│ ├── images
│ ├── index.php
│ ├── index-test.php
│ ├── protected
│ └── themes
详细目录结构如下
├── assets
├── css
│ ├── bg.gif
│ ├── form.css
│ ├── ie.css
│ ├── main.css
│ ├── print.css
│ └── screen.css
├── images
├── index.php
├── index-test.php
├── protected
│ ├── commands
│ │ └── shell
│ ├── components
│ │ ├── Controller.php
│ │ └── UserIdentity.php
│ ├── config
│ │ ├── console.php
│ │ ├── main.php
│ │ └── test.php
│ ├── controllers
│ │ └── SiteController.php
│ ├── data
│ │ ├── schema.mysql.sql
│ │ ├── schema.sqlite.sql
│ │ └── testdrive.db
│ ├── extensions
│ ├── messages
│ ├── migrations
│ ├── models
│ │ ├── ContactForm.php
│ │ └── LoginForm.php
│ ├── runtime
│ ├── tests
│ │ ├── bootstrap.php
│ │ ├── fixtures
│ │ ├── functional
│ │ │ └── SiteTest.php
│ │ ├── phpunit.xml
│ │ ├── report
│ │ ├── unit
│ │ └── WebTestCase.php
│ ├── views
│ │ ├── layouts
│ │ │ ├── column1.php
│ │ │ ├── column2.php
│ │ │ └── main.php
│ │ └── site
│ │ ├── contact.php
│ │ ├── error.php
│ │ ├── index.php
│ │ ├── login.php
│ │ └── pages
│ │ └── about.php
│ ├── yiic
│ ├── yiic.bat
│ └── yiic.php
└── themes
└── classic
└── views
├── layouts
├── site
└── system
通过浏览器查看一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/
具体功能后面讲。这里直接讲命令的使用。
2.php yiic messag
php yiic help message打印message命令的相关用法
/*
USAGE
yiic message <config-file>
DESCRIPTION
This command searches for messages to be translated in the specified
source files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source.
PARAMETERS
* config-file: required, the path of the configuration file. You can find
an example in framework/messages/config.php.
The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which
returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents
a configuration option.
The following options are available:
- sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files.
- messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations.
- languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messages
should be translated to. For example, array('zh_cn','en_au').
- fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions (e.g. 'php', 'xml').
Only the files whose extension name can be found in this list
will be processed. If empty, all files will be processed.
- exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Each
exclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory name
or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example,
an exclusion of '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose
name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude file or
directory 'sourcePath/a/b'.
- translator: the name of the function for translating messages.
Defaults to 'Yii::t'. This is used as a mark to find messages to be
translated.
- overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages.
*/
主要用于webapp的国际化。
例如将上面生产的testwebap的
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
登录页面的Username和Password 翻译成中文
上面说需要配置文件。yii为我们提供了配置文件的模板。
framework/messages/config.php
复制framework\messages\config.php 文件到 protected\messages\下
具体内容修改如下：
dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..',
'messagePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'messages',
'languages'=>array('zh_cn'),
'fileTypes'=>array('php'),
'overwrite'=>true,
'exclude'=>array(
'.svn',
'yiilite.php',
'yiit.php',
'/i18n/data',
'/messages',
'/vendors',
'/web/js',
),
);
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php
修改如下
labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','username')); ?>
textField($model,'username'); ?>
error($model,'username'); ?>
labelEx($model,Yii::t('login_message','password')); ?>
passwordField($model,'password'); ?>
error($model,'password'); ?>
执行如下命令
testwebap/protected/messages /www/yii_dev/yii/framework# php yiic message "../../testwebap/protected/messages/config.php" Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/Controller.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/components/UserIdentity.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/console.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/test.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/controllers/SiteController.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/ContactForm.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/models/LoginForm.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/WebTestCase.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/bootstrap.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/tests/functional/SiteTest.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column1.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/column2.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/layouts/main.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/contact.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/error.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/index.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/login.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/views/site/pages/about.php... Extracting messages from /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/yiic.php... Saving messages to /home/coder/adata/liuyuqiang/wamp/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/../messages/zh_cn/login_message.php...saved.
目录下生成如下文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/messages/zh_cn/login_message.php
return array ( 'password' => '', 'username' => '', );
改为
return array ( 'password' => '密码', 'username' => '用户名', );
修改
如下配置文件
/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected/config/main.php
添加如下
// application-level parameters that can be accessed // using Yii::app()->params['paramName'] 'params'=>array( // this is used in contact page 'adminEmail'=>'webmaster@example.com', ), 'language'=>'zh_cn', 'sourceLanguage'=>'en_us', );
访问一一下
http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/login
可以看到翻译成中文了。
可以有乱码的问题，注意编码问题。文件，浏览器要设置统一
更多关于Yii相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Yii框架入门及常用技巧总结》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《smarty模板入门基础教程》、《php日期与时间用法总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AMPHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.
How does PHP handle object cloning (clone keyword) and the __clone magic method?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:24 AMIn PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.
PHP vs. Python: Use Cases and ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AMPHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.
Describe different HTTP caching headers (e.g., Cache-Control, ETag, Last-Modified).Apr 17, 2025 am 12:22 AMKey players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.
Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AMIn PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.
PHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:18 AMPHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.
PHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactApr 16, 2025 am 12:17 AMPHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.
Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedApr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AMThe core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.
Hot Article
Hot Tools
SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool
DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
