SQLite库包含一个名字叫做sqlite3的命令行,它可以让用户手工输入并执行面向SQLite数据库的SQL命令。本文档提供一个样使用sqlite3
SQLite库包含一个名字叫做sqlite3的命令行,它可以让用户手工输入并执行面向SQLite数据库的SQL命令。本文档提供一个样使用sqlite3的简要说明。
开始
启动sqlite3程序,仅仅需要敲入带有SQLite数据库名字的"sqlite3"命令即可。如果文件不存在,则创建一个新的(数据库)文件。然后 sqlite3程序将提示你输入SQL。敲入SQL语句(以分号“;”结束),敲回车键之后,SQL语句就会执行。
例如,创建一个包含一个表"tb11"名字为"ex1"的SQLite数据库,你可以这样做:
$sqlite3 ex1
SQLite version 3.3.17
Enter ".help" for instructions
sqlite> create table tbl1(one varchar(10), two smallint);
sqlite> insert into tbl1 values('hello!', 10);
sqlite> insert into tbl1 values('goodbye', 20);
sqlite> select * from tbl1;
hello!|10
goodbye|20
sqlite>
你可以通过敲你所用系统的文件结束符(通常是Ctrl + D)或者中断字符(通常是Ctrl + C)。来终止sqlite3程序。确定你在每个SQL语句结束敲入分号!sqlite3程序通过查找分号来决定一个SQL语句的结束。如果你省略分 号,sqlite3将给你一个连续的命令提示符并等你给当前的SQL命令添加更多的文字。这个特点让你输入多行的多个SQL语句,例如:
sqlite> create table tbl2(
...> f1 varchar(30) primary key,
...> f2 text,
...> f3 real
...> );
sqlite>
题外话:查询SQLITE_MASTER表
SQLite数据库的框架被保存在一个名叫"sqlite_master"的特殊的表中。你可以像查询其它表一样通过执行“SELECT”查询这个特殊的表。例如:
$ sqlite3 ex1
SQlite vresion 3.3.10
Enter ".help" for instructions
sqlite> select * from sqlite_master;
type = table
name = tbl1
tbl_name = tbl1
rootpage = 3
sql = create table tbl1(one varchar(10), two smallint)
sqlite>
但你不能在sqlite_master表中执行诸如DROP TABLE, UPDATE, INSERT 或者DELETE命令。sqlite_master表在你创建、删除和索引数据库时自动更新这个表。你不能手工更改sqlite_master表。
TEMPORARY表的结构没有存储在"sqlite_master"表中,由于TEMPORARY表对应用是不可见的,而不是应用程序创建这个表。 TEMPORARY表结构被存储在另外一个名叫"sqlite_temp_master"的特定的表中。"sqlite_temp_master"表是临 时表自身。
sqlite3的特殊命令
大多数候,sqlite3读入输入行,并把它们传递到SQLite库中去运行。但是如果输入行以一个点(“.”)开始,那么这行将被sqlite3程序自 己截取并解释。这些“点命令”通常被用来改变查询输出的格式,或者执行鞭个预封包(预定义prepackaged)的查询语句。
你可以在任何时候输入“.help”,列出可用的点命令。例如
sqlite> .help
.bail ON|OFF Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dump ?TABLE? ... Dump the database in an SQL text format
.echo ON|OFF Turn command echo on or off
.exit Exit this program
.explain ON|OFF Turn output mode suitable for EXPLAIN on or off.
.header(s) ON|OFF Turn display of headers on or off
.help Show this message
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
.indices TABLE Show names of all indices on TABLE
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.mode MODE ?TABLE? Set output mode where MODE is one of:
csv Comma-separated values
column Left-aligned columns. (See .width)
html HTML

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools