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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialCI框架源码解读之利用Hook.php文件完成功能扩展的方法_php实例

本文实例讲述了CI框架源码解读之利用Hook.php文件完成功能扩展的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

看了hook.php的源码,就知道CI使用hook来进行扩展的原理了。

hook的基本知识 http://codeigniter.org.cn/user_guide/general/hooks.html

CI中hook的使用经历了一个:开启hook,定义hook,调用hook,执行hook的过程。

手册中已经告知了开启、定义、调用的方法。那么hook的实现原理是啥呢。

<&#63;php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class CI_Hooks {
 var $enabled = FALSE; 
 //开启hook的标志,默认是关闭的。APPPATH/config/config.php中的配置也是默认关闭的,如果想使用hook,要在config.php中开启。
 var $hooks = array();
 //在_initialize()函数初始化的过程中将APPPATH/config/hook.php中定义的hook数组,引用到$this->hooks;
 var $in_progress  = FALSE;
 //当一个hook执行的时候,会给标记 $in_process = TRUE ,是为了防止同一个hook被同时调用。
 function __construct()
 {
  $this->_initialize();
  log_message('debug', "Hooks Class Initialized");
 }
 function _initialize()
 {
  //初始化hook
  //判断config.php中是否开启hook
  //include(hook.php),将文件里定义的hook数组引用到$this->hooks
  //$this->enable = TRUE 
 }
 function _call_hook($which = '')//pre_system
 {
  //以pre_system挂钩点为例,当调用_call_hook('pre_system')时
  //确保$this->enable = TRUE && 定义了$this->hooks['pre_system']
  //如果是二维数组就遍历,依次_run_hook($this->hooks['pre_system'][$val])
  //如果是一维数组,那么直接_run_hook($this->hooks['pre_system'])
 }
 function _run_hook($data) //$data 是传递过来的hook数组
 {
  //$data 就是我们在APPPATH/config/hook.php 定义的hook数组
  //$hook['pre_controller'] = array(
  // 'class'  => 'MyClass',
  // 'function' => 'Myfunction',
  // 'filename' => 'Myclass.php',
  // 'filepath' => 'hooks',
  // 'params'  => array('beer', 'wine', 'snacks')
  // );
  //取出data里面的数据,加载
  APPPATH.$data['filepath'].$data['filename'];
  //实例化钩子类,调用function。应用到示例中就是
  $this->in_process = TRUE;
  $Hook = new MyClass();
  $Hook->Myfunction($params);
  $this->in_process = FALSE;
  }
}
&#63;>

挂钩点可以挂多个hook,所以,当我们想扩展ci的时候,只需要将hook文件放到APPPATH文件夹下,然后 到APPPATH/config/hook.php中声明定义的hook的信息即可。那么系统运行到挂钩点的时候,会自动调用声明的hook。

如此一来便实现了可扩展性

更多关于CodeIgniter相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《codeigniter入门教程》、《CI(CodeIgniter)框架进阶教程》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《ThinkPHP入门教程》、《ThinkPHP常用方法总结》、《Zend FrameWork框架入门教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家基于CodeIgniter框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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