#CentOS 4.7 Oracle 10.2.0.1 #scp user@host 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio /local 解压到/home/oracle/database #cpio -iv
#CentOS 4.7 Oracle 10.2.0.1
#scp user@host 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio /local
解压到/home/oracle/database
#cpio -ivmd
#######################
## 系统环境设置
#######################
1)查看kernel版本
#cat /proc/version
#uname -a
#uname -r
2)查看LINUX版本
#lsb_release -a
cat /etc/issue
以下两种方法只对RedHat Linux有效
cat /etc/redhat-release
rpm -q redhat-release
3)检查swap分区大小
#free
swapon
cat /proc/swaps
符合要求跳过,,缺少的话要增加swap分区
查看可以在那里创建这个文件。
# df -ah
例如:
在/tmp下创建一个1000M的空间
(mkswap swapon 命令均在/sbin目录下 执行./mkswap)
#cd /tmp
#mkdir swaptmp
#cd swaptmp
#dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/swaptmp/newswap bs=1024 count=1000000
#./mkswap /tmp/swaptmp/newswap
#./swapon /tmp/swaptmp/newswap
查看是否成功启用了
#swapon -s
最后加在/etc/fstab,每次开机都会自动启用swap
4)安装Oracle所必须的软件包
运行如下命令检查所需包是否都已安装。
# rpm -q binutils compat-db compat-libstdc++-33 control-center \
gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common libgnome libstdc++ \
libstdc++-devel make ksh sysstat gnome-screensaver setarch libXp
输出
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-6.el5
compat-db-4.2.52-5.1
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
control-center-2.16.0-16.el5
gcc-4.1.2-42.el5
gcc-c++-4.1.2-42.el5
glibc-2.5-24
glibc-common-2.5-24
libgnome-2.16.0-6.el5
libstdc++-4.1.2-42.el5
libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-42.el5
make-3.81-3.el5
ksh-20060214-1.7
sysstat-7.0.2-1.el5
gnome-screensaver-2.16.1-8.el5
setarch-2.0-1.1
libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5
如果没有出现“not found”字样则表示已安装。
缺少相应的软件包可以在下载
安装出错的解决办法
NOKEY, key ID 详解
# rpm -ivh make-3.81-3.el5.x86_64.rpm –force –nodeps

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