DECODE函数是ORACLE PL/SQL的功能强大的函数之一,目前还只有ORACLE公司的SQL提供了此函数,其它数据库厂商的SQL实现还没有此功能
函数介绍
DECODE函数是Oracle PL/SQL的功能强大的函数之一,,目前还只有ORACLE公司的SQL提供了此函数,其它数据库厂商的SQL实现还没有此功能。DECODE有什么用途呢? 先构造一个例子,假设我们想给智星职员加工资,其标准是:工资在8000元以下的加20%;工资在8000元或以上的加15%,通常的做法是,先选出记录中的工资字段值? select salary into var-salary from employee,然后对变量var-salary用if-then-else或choose case之类的流控制语句进行判断。 如果用DECODE函数,那么我们就可以把这些流控制语句省略,通过SQL语句就可以直接完成。
看用SAS怎么实现吧,就是这么一个小小的宏,就实现了所谓其他数据库都不能实现的功能,
%macro decode /PARMBUFF;
%local i count ifn valuen countall currfeild valueelse;
%let countall=%sysfunc(countw(&SYSPBUFF,%quote(,)));
%let count=%eval((&countall-1)/2);
%let currfeild=%scan(%quote(&SYSPBUFF),1);
case &currfeild
%do i=1 %to &count;
%let ifn=%scan(%quote(&SYSPBUFF),%eval(&i*2));
%let valuen=%scan(%quote(&SYSPBUFF),%eval(&i*2+1));
when &ifn then &valuen
%end;
%if %eval(&countall>(&count+1)) %then %do;
%let valueelse=%scan(%quote(&SYSPBUFF),&countall);
else &valueelse
%end;
end
%mend;
调用代码如下,和oracle的调用方式和功能实现基本上都是一样的
proc sql;
create table test as
select
%decode(sex,"男",0,"女",1,2)
as abc
from sashelp.class;
quit;

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