Oracle的内存结构包括两个部分:System Global Area(SGA)和Program Global Area(PGA)。 SGA:当一个实例启动的时候分配(all
Oracle的内存结构包括两个部分:System Global Area(SGA)和Program Global Area(PGA)。
SGA:当一个实例启动的时候分配(allocated),是一个实例的基本组成部分。
PGA:当一个Server Process启动的时候分配。Server Process上面已经讲到。
Memory -> SGA
SGA是动态的,可以通过SGA_MAX_SIZE参数来设置大小。SGA的增大和缩小有一个基本的单位granule。
在Sql plus我们可以查看SGA分配和granule。
SQL> show sga
SQL> select component,granule_size from
2 v$sga_dynamic_components;
SGA还有它的组成部件,这里主要介绍Shared Pool,Large Pool和Java Pool。当然还包括一些其他的buffer和cache,如Data Buffer Cache.在Oracle11g还多了Stream Pool。
Large Pool和Java Pool是SGA中可选的内存结构。前者在备份和IO处理以及并行操作时会用到,后者在使用Java的时候会用到。
Memory -> SGA -> Shared Poll
Shared Pool主要用来存储最近执行的绝大多数的SQL语句和最近使用的数据定义(data definitions)。我们可以通过SHARED_POOL_SIZE来设置其大小。语句为:ALERT SYSTEM SET SHARED_POOL_SIZE = 64M;Shared Pool包括两个主要的影响性能的内存结构:Library Cache和Data Dictionary Cache。
Libray Cache用来存储绝大多数的最近使用的SQL和PL/SQL语句,并提供最近使用语句的共享。它主要包括Shared SQL area和Shared PL/SQL area。它的大小是由Shared Pool决定的,它由最少最近使用机制管理(Least recently used,LRU algorithm)。
Data Dictionary Cache是一个存储大多数最近使用数据库中的定义的集合,包括数据库文件,表,列,用户,,权限等的信息。它为server process提供对象名称解析和访问验证(validate access)。它的大小也由Shared Pool决定。
Shared Pool还存储一些数据块(data blocks)和重做日志缓冲。
Memory -> PGA
每一个连接到Oracle数据库的用户都会有一个自己的PGA。它随用户进程的创建而创建,随用户进程的终结而终结。

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
