Oracle 传输表空间迁移数据总结注意:迁移表空间之前必需先建立相对应的用户,要不然会迁移不成功的。有时,我们需要把比较大的数
Oracle 传输表空间迁移数据总结
注意:迁移表空间之前必需先建立相对应的用户,要不然会迁移不成功的。
有时,,我们需要把比较大的数据进行跨平台(10G支持跨平台)的迁移,使用EXP/IMP等方法很慢,可以通过传输表空间快速安全的实现。此操作需要在SYSDBA的权限下进行,具体步骤如下:
1.检查所要迁移的表空间是否自包含(就是检测是否符合传输表空间的基本条件)
exec sys.dbms_tts.transport_set_check('tablespace_name',true);
select * from sys.transport_set_violations;
如果无记录返回,则说明符合传输表空间的条件,如果有记录返回则不符合。
2.设置所要传输的表空间为只读
alter tablespace tablespace_name read only;
3.使用exp工具导出所要传输表空间的元数据(metadata)
exp userid=\'sys/lclsys2008 as sysdba\' file=/opt/test.dmp log=/opt/test.log transport_tablespace=y tablespaces=tablespace_name
注意:这里使用SYSDBA时需要转义字符,在LINUX下用\',WINDOWS下使用单引号就可以
4.使用RMAN转换所要传输的表空间的数据文件头为目标系统文件
登陆RMAN: rman target /
rman>convert tablespace "TABLESPACE_NAME" to platform 'Linux IA (32-bit)' format 'D:\xxx.dbf'
注意:TABLESPACE_NAME为传输表空间的名称,需要使用双引号且大写,Linux IA (32-bit)为目标平台的名称,可以在目标平台数据库中通过select platform_name form v$database来查询。
5.复制表空间转换后的数据文件及导出文件到目标平台
6.使用IMP工具加载数据库文件到目标平台
imp userid=\'sys/ad as sysdba\' file=expdat.dmp transport_tablespace=y datafiles=('D:\xx.dbf') tablespaces=tablespace_name
注意:在使用IMP和EXP时尽量使用相同的版本,以避免操作失败。
补充一点,在piner的书提到,就是seq,function,proc,view等元数据并没有迁移过来,需要再执行一次迁移。
就是执行一次exp ... rows=n
再imp导入才行。

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