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Oracle PL/SQL之SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY(事务隔离性)

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2016-06-07 17:02:481044browse

SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY实际上是实现数据库四大事务(ACID)中隔离性(Isolation)的一种手段,用来将数据的读一致性定在某一

SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY实际上是实现数据库四大事务(ACID)中隔离性(Isolation)的一种手段,,用来将数据的读一致性定在某一时间点,即不管其他事务如何更改数据(不能在当前session中再使用自治事务),在当前事务中进行查询的结果始终不变。由于Oracle的读一致性是通过undo段来实现的,所以如果在此期间DML修改的数据量很大而undo空间设置过小可能会导致ORA-01555(快照过旧)错误。 

Test Code:

Step 1, @session 1(SET TRANSACTION READ ONLY):

Step 2, @session 2(DML, insert a new record):

step 3, @session 1(query the same object and get the same result):

Step 4, @session 1(autonomous transaction is not permitted):

Step 5, @session 1(commit current transaction and we get the change):

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