双竖线(||):Oracle使用双竖线表示字符串连接函数。星号(*):select *意味着选择所有的列,count(*)意味着计算所有的行,表示
用于where比较条件的有 :
等于:=、、>=、
>,<:>
>=.
=:等于
!=,,^=:不等于
包含:in、not in exists、not exists
范围:between...and、not between....and
匹配测试:like、not like
Null测试:is null、is not null
布尔链接:and、or、not
通配符 :
在where子句中,通配符可与like条件一起使用。在Oracle中:
%(百分号): 用来表示任意数量的字符,或者可能根本没有字符。
_(下划线): 表示确切的未知字符。
?(问号): 用来表示确切的未知字符。
#(井号): 用来表示确切的阿拉伯数字,,0到9。
[a-d](方括号):用来表示字符范围,在这里是从a到d。
单引号('):在Oracle中,应该只使用单引号将文本和字符和日期括起来,不能使用引号(包括单双引号)将数字括起来。
双引号("):在Oracle中,单双引号含义不同。双引号被用来将包含特定字符或者空格的列别名括起来。双引号还被用来将文本放入日期格式。
撇号('):在Oracle中,撇号也可以写成彼此相邻的两个单引号。为了在供应商名字中间查找所有带撇号的供应商名字,可以这样编写代码:
select * from l_suppliers where supplier_name like '%''%'
&符号:在Oracle中,&符号常用来指出一个变量。例如,&fox是一个变量,稍微有点不同的一种&& fox。每当&fox出现在Oracle脚本中时,都会要求您为它提供一个值。而使用&&fox,您只需要在& &fox第一次出现时为它提供变量值。如果想将&符号作为普通的符号使用,则应该关闭这个特性。要想关闭这个特性,可以运行以下的命令: set define off ,这是一个SQLplus命令,不是一个SQL命令。SQLplus设置了SQL在Oracle中运行的环境。
双竖线(||):Oracle使用双竖线表示字符串连接函数。
星号(*):select *意味着选择所有的列,count(*)意味着计算所有的行,表示通配符时,表示0个或任意多个字符。
正斜杠(/):在Oracle中,用来终止SQL语句。更准确的说,是表示了“运行现在位于缓冲区的SQL代码”。正斜杠也用作分隔项。
多行注释:/*......*/。
不等于:有多种表达方式:!=、^=、、not xxx=yyy、not(xxx=yyy)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在Oracle中。":"有2中意思;
一:给变量 赋值 , 如, names varchar2(10) :='aa'; 这是把"aa"赋值给变量names
二:表示引用。即引用表中字段所对应的值
如:emp表中有个name为“Bob”,那么 : old.name 的值就是"Bob"。
只是表示引用的时候,只能出现在触发器 里面。

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