这种方法应该是最快捷解决中文乱码的办法了,不用改mysql的编码,仅限于linux下使用:1.在QT程序的main.cpp的main函数中QTextCode
Linux下
这种方法应该是最快捷解决中文乱码的办法了,不用改mysql的编码,仅限于linux下使用:
1.在QT程序的main.cpp的main函数中QTextCodec```那三句:
2.在你的程序代码设置数据库后添加一句: db.exec("SET NAMES 'Latin1'"); //直接使用数据库的latin1编码
以上两步就解决问题了。
Windows下
此方法修改后可以在QT中正常显示中文,也可以通过QT往MYSQL中插入中文并在QT的控件上显示出来。 但通过命令行查看表的内容时,中文直接显示为?。 所以这个办法做了之后就不能在命令行下查看mysql中文内容。
第一步把数据库的编码全部改了很重要!!
在Qt4中使用MySQL4.1及其以上版本中的中文问题解决方法
MySQL4.1及其以上版本中中文问题比较麻烦,有时候在QT中使用会出现问号或者乱码,现在说明一下在Qt中如何正确地配合使用。
先在MySQL中建表,使用中文,一般情况下就两种,GB(GB2312或者GBK)或者UTF8两种。两种的解决方法是相似的,这里我们以GBK为例说明。
一、数据库和表以及表里的字符相关字段(varchar, char, text等)都要使用gbk_chinese_ci这种方式,不这样做也可以,但这样做,会省很多麻烦( 设置方法参考《MySQL统一编码》:)。
二、重新编译Qt的MySQL驱动,需要修改src/sql/drivers/mysql/qsql_mysql.cpp文件。
要修改的部分如下:第一百零八行的codec函数,注意红色加粗部分,是我修改增加的语句。
Quote:
static QTextCodec* codec(MYSQL* mysql)
{
return QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK");
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 32321
QTextCodec* heuristicCodec = QTextCodec::codecForName(mysql_character_set_name(mysql));
if (heuristicCodec)
return heuristicCodec;
#endif
return QTextCodec::codecForLocale();
}
然后,重新编译qt的mysql驱动,这里就不多说了,请查看Qt相关文档
三、在Qt程序main函数中app后面开头处加入下面两句,加上这两个是省得不必要的麻烦。
Quote:
QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));
QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));
//QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));
四、在Qt数据库连接后,运行SET NAMES 'GBK'语句(红色部分)。
Quote:
db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
db.setHostName("localhost");
db.setDatabaseName("yourdatabase");
db.setUserName("yourusername");
db.setPassword("yourpassword");
db.open();
db.exec("SET NAMES 'GBK'");
OK, 走过上面四步以后,我们就可以在程序中正确使用查看MySQL中的中文数据了。
但是如果你要直接通过SQL语句修改数据,则需要正确的把输入的内容转变为GB码中,,
比如:
Quote:
QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK");
QString strOut = codec->fromUnicode(lineEdit->text()).data();
QString strSql = "UPDATE user SET uinfo = '" + strOut + "'";
db.exec(strSql);
这里需要注意的是,如果设置了codecForTr也为GBK的话,那就不用上面的手动转换步骤了,即,如果在第三步中把第三行的注释去掉,则上面的字符串格式转换就不需要了。
这里面最关键的一点就是修改qsql_mysql.cpp文件,因为它不能正确的设置codec内码。
如果数据库中的编码使用的是UTF8,则把上面相关的部分改为UTF-8(Qt)或者UTF8(MySQL)就行了。

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Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


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