数据的主键和索引一般情况下都是必须的,特别是表有大量数据的时候,索引和主键更是必不可少,这样可以提供数据的查询效率;一、
数据的主键和索引一般情况下都是必须的,特别是表有大量数据的时候,索引和主键更是必不可少,,这样可以提供数据的查询效率;
一、创建表的同时创建主键约束
(1)无命名
create table student (
studentid int primary key not null,
studentname varchar(8),
age int);
(2)有命名
create table students (
studentid int ,
studentname varchar(8),
age int,
constraint yy primary key(studentid));
2、删除表中已有的主键约束
(1)有命名
alter table students drop constraint yy;
(2)无命名
可用 SELECT * from user_cons_columns;
查找表中主键名称得student表中的主键名为SYS_C002715
alter table student drop constraint SYS_C002715;
3、向表中添加主键约束
alter table student add constraint pk_student primary key(studentid);
3、当创建主键时,本来主键列有数据,而且有重复的:此时必须先删除重复数据再创建:
delete from Tb_TEST a where rowid !=(select max(rowid) from Tb_TEst b where a.test_ID=b.test_ID );
二、创建索引
create Index IX_xxxx on table_name (colummname);

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