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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle归档模式的定义以及修改方法

我们知道数据库有至少两组在线日志文件,这些日志文件是循环使用的。归档模式就是当在线日志文件被循环重用(覆盖)之前保存一份

一、意义:

我们知道数据库有至少两组在线日志文件,这些日志文件是循环使用的。
归档模式就是当在线日志文件被循环重用(覆盖)之前保存一份副本文件到其他位置,这样我们就保留了历史上对数据库的所有修改日志记录,对数据库恢复很有意义。

二、修改归档模式

首先查看数据库现有模式可使用以下语句
select name,log_mode from v$database;
也可以用下面的语句
archive log list;(该方法需要as sysdba)

对于非归档模式的数据库该为归档模式(主要以Oracle 10g为参考)使用以下步骤:
1. SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1=’location=/oracle/oracle10g/log/archive_log’;
该语句含义是确定归档日志的路径,实际上Oracle 10g可以生成多份一样的日志,保存多个位置,以防不测

例如再添加一个日志位置可使用以下语句
SQL>alter system set log_archive_dest_2=’location=/oracle/oracle10g/log2/archive_log’;

2.关闭数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate

3.启动数据mount状态:
SQL> startup mount;

4、修改数据库为归档模式:
SQL> alter database archivelog;

5、打开数据库,查询:
SQL> alter database open;

修改日志文件命名格式:
SQL> alter system set log_archive_max_processes = 5;
SQL> alter system set log_archive_format = "archive_%t_%s_%r.log" scope=spfile;

修改完成后可以查看日志模式是否修改成功!

特别指出的是在Oracle 9i中还要修改参数log_archive_start = true才能生效,oracle 10g中已经废除了该参数,所以不需要设置该参数。
————————————————————————————————
SQL> SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1258291200 bytes
Fixed Size 1978336 bytes
Variable Size 318771232 bytes
Database Buffers 922746880 bytes
Redo Buffers 14794752 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

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