RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS; END;END;/函数:create or replace FUNCTION zh_concat(P1 VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AGGREGATE U
1.
select postgresql('emp','ename') from dual
2.sys_connect_by_path
3.create or replace TYPE zh_concat_im
AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS OBJECT
(
CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT zh_concat_im) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
P1 IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN zh_concat_im,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
SCTX2 IN zh_concat_im) RETURN NUMBER
);
/
create or replace TYPE BODY zh_concat_im
IS
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT zh_concat_im)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
SCTX := zh_concat_im(NULL) ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
P1 IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
CURR_STR := CURR_STR || ':' || P1;
ELSE
CURR_STR := P1;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN zh_concat_im,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT zh_concat_im,
SCTX2 IN zh_concat_im)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(SCTX2.CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
SELF.CURR_STR := SELF.CURR_STR || ':' || SCTX2.CURR_STR ;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
END;
/
函数:
create or replace FUNCTION zh_concat(P1 VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 AGGREGATE USING zh_concat_im ;
修改标红部门,,可调整字段间分隔符

方法:1、利用“select*from user_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询表中索引;2、利用“select*from all_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询所有索引。

oracle asm指的是“自动存储管理”,是一种卷管理器,可自动管理磁盘组并提供有效的数据冗余功能;它是做为单独的Oracle实例实施和部署。asm的优势:1、配置简单、可最大化推动数据库合并的存储资源利用;2、支持BIGFILE文件等。

在oracle中,可以利用“TO_SINGLE_BYTE(String)”将全角转换为半角;“TO_SINGLE_BYTE”函数可以将参数中所有多字节字符都替换为等价的单字节字符,只有当数据库字符集同时包含多字节和单字节字符的时候有效。

在Oracle中,可利用lsnrctl命令查询端口号,该命令是Oracle的监听命令;在启动、关闭或重启oracle监听器之前可使用该命令检查oracle监听器的状态,语法为“lsnrctl status”,结果PORT后的内容就是端口号。

在oracle中,可以利用“drop sequence sequence名”来删除sequence;sequence是自动增加数字序列的意思,也就是序列号,序列号自动增加不能重置,因此需要利用drop sequence语句来删除序列。

在oracle中,可以利用“select ... From all_tab_columns where table_name=upper('表名') AND owner=upper('数据库登录用户名');”语句查询数据库表的数据类型。

方法:1、利用“LOWER(字段值)”将字段转为小写,或者利用“UPPER(字段值)”将字段转为大写;2、利用“REGEXP_LIKE(字符串,正则表达式,'i')”,当参数设置为“i”时,说明进行匹配不区分大小写。

方法:1、利用“alter system set sessions=修改后的数值 scope=spfile”语句修改session参数;2、修改参数之后利用“shutdown immediate – startup”语句重启服务器即可生效。


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