在mysql里也存在和oracle里类似的dual虚拟表:官方声明纯粹是为了满足select ... from...这一习惯问题,mysql会忽略对该表的引用
在mysql里也存在和Oracle里类似的dual虚拟表:官方声明纯粹是为了满足select ... from...这一习惯问题,mysql会忽略对该表的引用。
你可千万注意了:
select * from dual; mysql会出错——1096:没有使用到表;而oracle 会返回列:“du”,其值为“X”——行为和只有一行记录的普通表是一样的!
select express [from dual]; mysql总是作为返回该表达式值的普通select语句执行,返回一行记录的结果集,from dual 对mysql来说根本就是摆设!而oracle里该句必须有from dual;否则报错!
select express from dual where 0=2; mysq 和 oracle的行为一致:该句就如同你认为的正常表那样——会先计算where的条件,再行计算express;这里的where条件会决定expres是否会返回!
综上:
oracle的dual具有代码美感,风格统一,约定成俗!
不得不说的在sqlserver里,,select 有mysql 和 oracle 结合的特点:
select * sqlserver报和mysql类似的错误——你必须指定表。这种完全就算是病句吧,估计谁也不会认的!
select express sqlserver 类似于 mysql ,有效语句,返回一行记录的结果集
select express where 0=2 sqlserver的特色:不需要from子句,考虑where条件,决定是否返回结果集

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