注: 1,以上两例中形如 group by a.nId 的字段 nId 的值应该保持唯一性,最好是建有唯一性索引。 2,第一例似乎比较容
一个主表 news,有字段 nId(自动增长),sName。
记录:
10 name10
13 name13
20 name20
21 name20
21 name20
30 name20
从表 reply,字段 nId(自动增长),pId,sReply。
记录:
20 aaaaa
13 bbbbb
10 ccccccc
20 vvvvvv
20 hhhhhh
10 sssss
从表以字段 pId 与主表字段 nId 关联。
目的:由主表取若干记录,排序依据:根据从表中与主表关联的记录的个数来排序。
以上述的记录为例,主表的记录顺序应该为:
20 name20
10 name10
13 name13
答案1:
select *, count(*) as iReply from
(SELECT a.nId, a.sName, b.sReply FROM news a, reply b WHERE a.nId=b.pId) as T
group by nId order by iReply limit 0,3
答案2:
SELECT a.nId, a.sName, count(b.sReply) as iReply from FROM news a, reply b WHERE a.nId=b.pId
group by a.nId order by iReply limit 0,3
注:
1,以上两例中形如 group by a.nId 的字段 nId 的值应该保持唯一性,最好是建有唯一性索引。
2,第一例似乎比较容易理解,即从联合查表的结果中再次查表。联合查表的结果作为一个“表”,再操作它 - 注意这里的 SQL 语句的语法值得借鉴。
3,好的解决方法应该是第二例。
4,但以上两例的做法的最大缺点是,效率太低!联合查表是最表的笛卡尔乘积,查询数量是两个表记录数的乘积。这对于大表查询将是致命的。
好的做法是,在主表中建一个字段表示从表的记录个数,每次向从表插入记录和删除记录时都同时修改该字段的值。则达到题目的目的,只要查主表、排序就可以了。

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Use the EXPLAIN command to analyze the execution plan of MySQL queries. 1. The EXPLAIN command displays the execution plan of the query to help find performance bottlenecks. 2. The execution plan includes fields such as id, select_type, table, type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows and Extra. 3. According to the execution plan, you can optimize queries by adding indexes, avoiding full table scans, optimizing JOIN operations, and using overlay indexes.

Subqueries can improve the efficiency of MySQL query. 1) Subquery simplifies complex query logic, such as filtering data and calculating aggregated values. 2) MySQL optimizer may convert subqueries to JOIN operations to improve performance. 3) Using EXISTS instead of IN can avoid multiple rows returning errors. 4) Optimization strategies include avoiding related subqueries, using EXISTS, index optimization, and avoiding subquery nesting.

Methods for configuring character sets and collations in MySQL include: 1. Setting the character sets and collations at the server level: SETNAMES'utf8'; SETCHARACTERSETutf8; SETCOLLATION_CONNECTION='utf8_general_ci'; 2. Create a database that uses specific character sets and collations: CREATEDATABASEexample_dbCHARACTERSETutf8COLLATEutf8_general_ci; 3. Specify character sets and collations when creating a table: CREATETABLEexample_table(idINT

To safely and thoroughly uninstall MySQL and clean all residual files, follow the following steps: 1. Stop MySQL service; 2. Uninstall MySQL packages; 3. Clean configuration files and data directories; 4. Verify that the uninstallation is thorough.

Renaming a database in MySQL requires indirect methods. The steps are as follows: 1. Create a new database; 2. Use mysqldump to export the old database; 3. Import the data into the new database; 4. Delete the old database.


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