1、创建裸设备 引用# ls -l /dev/rlvtest crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 44, 7 Mar 05 03:52 /dev/rlvtest2、添加磁盘组
Oracle asm 添加磁盘组
[日期:2010-03-04] 来源:itspace.javaeye.com 作者:itspace [字体:]
1、创建裸设备
引用
# ls -l /dev/rlvtest
crw-rw---- 1 Oracle dba 44, 7 Mar 05 03:52 /dev/rlvtest
2、添加磁盘组
引用
SQL> create diskgroup grouptest disk '/dev/rlvtest';
create diskgroup grouptest disk '/dev/rlvtest'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/rlvtest' matches no disks
ORA-15014: location '/dev/rlvtest' is not in the discovery set
解决办法:
SQL> alter system set asm_diskstring='/dev/rasmlv*','/dev/rlvtest';
System altered.
SQL> show parameter disk
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
asm_diskgroups string ASMDISK
asm_diskstring string /dev/rasmlv*, /dev/rlvtest
disk_asynch_io boolean TRUE
SQL> create diskgroup grouptest disk '/dev/rlvtest';
create diskgroup grouptest disk '/dev/rlvtest'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15072: command requires at least 2 failure groups, discovered only 1
解决办法:
SQL> create diskgroup grouptest external redundancy disk '/dev/rlvtest';
Diskgroup created.
3、后台日志显示
引用
SQL> create diskgroup grouptest external redundancy disk '/dev/rlvtest'
Fri Mar 5 03:57:11 2010
NOTE: initializing header on grp 2 disk GROUPTEST_0000
Fri Mar 5 03:57:11 2010
NOTE: PST update: grp = 2
Fri Mar 5 03:57:11 2010
NOTE: group GROUPTEST: initial PST locations: disk 0000 (PST copy 0)
Fri Mar 5 03:57:11 2010
NOTE: cache registered group GROUPTEST number=2 incarn=0xb2c6d2d4
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 2: GROUPTEST_0000 path:/dev/rlvtest
NOTE: cache creating group 2/0xB2C6D2D4 (GROUPTEST)
NOTE: cache mounting group 2/0xB2C6D2D4 (GROUPTEST) succeeded
NOTE: allocating F1X0 on grp 2 disk GROUPTEST_0000
NOTE: diskgroup must now be re-mounted prior to first use
NOTE: cache dismounting group 2/0xB2C6D2D4 (GROUPTEST)
SUCCESS: diskgroup GROUPTEST was created
NOTE: cache registered group GROUPTEST number=2 incarn=0xd866d2d7
Fri Mar 5 03:57:17 2010
NOTE: Hbeat: instance first (grp 2)
Fri Mar 5 03:57:22 2010
NOTE: start heartbeating (grp 2)
NOTE: cache opening disk 0 of grp 2: GROUPTEST_0000 path:/dev/rlvtest
Fri Mar 5 03:57:22 2010
NOTE: F1X0 found on disk 0 fcn 0.0
NOTE: cache mounting (first) group 2/0xD866D2D7 (GROUPTEST)
NOTE: cache recovered group 2 to fcn 0.0
Fri Mar 5 03:57:22 2010
NOTE: opening chunk 1 at fcn 0.0 ABA
NOTE: seq=2 blk=0
Fri Mar 5 03:57:22 2010
NOTE: cache mounting group 2/0xD866D2D7 (GROUPTEST) succeeded
SUCCESS: diskgroup GROUPTEST was mounted
Fri Mar 5 03:57:23 2010
NOTE: recovering COD for group 2/0xd866d2d7 (GROUPTEST)
SUCCESS: completed COD recovery for group 2/0xd866d2d7 (GROUPTEST)
利用Oracle threshold(度量阀值)监控表空间
在Oracle库存模块中进行帐龄分析
,
oracle asm指的是“自动存储管理”,是一种卷管理器,可自动管理磁盘组并提供有效的数据冗余功能;它是做为单独的Oracle实例实施和部署。asm的优势:1、配置简单、可最大化推动数据库合并的存储资源利用;2、支持BIGFILE文件等。

方法:1、利用“select*from user_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询表中索引;2、利用“select*from all_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询所有索引。

在Oracle中,可利用lsnrctl命令查询端口号,该命令是Oracle的监听命令;在启动、关闭或重启oracle监听器之前可使用该命令检查oracle监听器的状态,语法为“lsnrctl status”,结果PORT后的内容就是端口号。

在oracle中,可以利用“TO_SINGLE_BYTE(String)”将全角转换为半角;“TO_SINGLE_BYTE”函数可以将参数中所有多字节字符都替换为等价的单字节字符,只有当数据库字符集同时包含多字节和单字节字符的时候有效。

在oracle中,可以利用“drop sequence sequence名”来删除sequence;sequence是自动增加数字序列的意思,也就是序列号,序列号自动增加不能重置,因此需要利用drop sequence语句来删除序列。

在oracle中,可以利用“select ... From all_tab_columns where table_name=upper('表名') AND owner=upper('数据库登录用户名');”语句查询数据库表的数据类型。

方法:1、利用“LOWER(字段值)”将字段转为小写,或者利用“UPPER(字段值)”将字段转为大写;2、利用“REGEXP_LIKE(字符串,正则表达式,'i')”,当参数设置为“i”时,说明进行匹配不区分大小写。

方法:1、利用“alter system set sessions=修改后的数值 scope=spfile”语句修改session参数;2、修改参数之后利用“shutdown immediate – startup”语句重启服务器即可生效。


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