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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial在 Linux x86 上安装 Oracle 数据库 10g(官方文档)

在 Linux x86 上安装 Oracle 数据库 10g步骤:1、安装Linux及Oracle相关组件;2、验证系统要求、创建用户和组、创建目录、配置 L

在 Linux x86 上安装 Oracle 数据库 10g步骤:

1、安装Linux及Oracle相关组件;

2、验证系统要求、

创建用户和组、

创建目录、

配置 Linux 内核参数、

为 oracle 用户设置 Shell 限制、

oracle 用户的环境变量;

3、安装;

4、排错;

第 1 部分:安装 Linux(以RHEL3为例)

如果完成了以上步骤,您应该具备 Oracle 10g 所需的所有程序包和更新。您可以执行以下步骤验证您的安装。

所需内核版本:2.4.21-4.EL(这是 RHEL 3 的基本版本附带的内核版本。此内核或更新中提供的任何版本的内核均适用于 Oracle 10g。)

通过运行以下命令检查内核版本:

uname -r

例如:

# uname -r

2.4.21-4.0.1.ELsmp

其他所需程序包的版本(或更高版本):

?        gcc-3.2.3-2

?        make-3.79

?        binutils-2.11

?        openmotif-2.2.2-16

?        setarch-1.3-1

?        compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122

?        compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122

?        compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122

?        compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122

?        compat-db-4.0.14.5(Oracle 10g 数据库安装指南 中将其列为是必需的,但此处并不需要)

要查看系统上安装了这些程序包的哪些版本,以 root 用户身份运行以下命令:

rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc \

compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel

例如:

# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc \

>      openmotif compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel

gcc-3.2.3-20

make-3.79.1-17

binutils-2.14.90.0.4-26

openmotif-2.2.2-16

setarch-1.3-1

package compat-db is not installed

compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122

compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122

compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122

compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122

请注意,尚未安装 compat-db 程序包。安装过程中可用的任何程序包组均不包含此程序包,因此必须在单独的步骤中安装。如果系统上缺少任何其他程序包版本,,或版本比以上指定的版本旧(compat-db 除外),则可以从 Red Hat Network 下载并安装更新

linux

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