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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL安装与配置

在学习MySQL过程中,遇到了很多的麻烦,为了让初学者不再遇到相同的问题,所以我花了点时间写了本文。本人也是一个新手,还望多多

在学习MySQL过程中,遇到了很多的麻烦,为了让初学者不再遇到相同的问题,所以我花了点时间写了本文。本人也是一个新手,还望多多指教!!

在安装MySQL之前,先来了解一下相关的配置文件

MySQL配置文件

MySQL发布的最新产品实际上超出了Red Hat Enterprise Linux所携带的版本。但是,稳定性和开放源代码可是很重要的因素,因此在操作系统上使用较早MySQL版本是有道理的。

有许多可以采用的配置文件,它们都被包含在mysql-server PRM程序中。还有一个默认的配置文件被包含在mysql PRM程序包中。

配置MySQL服务器是一个丰富而复杂的工作。在本文中,我只能肤浅的说一下各种选项。可以使用的MySQL配置文件共有5个。最后4个位于/usr/share/doc/mysql-server-*/目录中。

·/etc/my.cnf是默认的MySQL配置文件。应该对这个文件配置修改。它是为学习目的而设计的。

·my-small.cnf是为了小型数据库而设计的。不应该把这个模型用于含有一些常用项目的数据库。

·my-medium.cnf是为中等规模的数据库而设计的。如果你正在企业中使用RHEL,可能会比这个操作系统的最小RAM需求(256MB)明显多得多的物理内存。由此可见,如果有那么多RAM内存可以使用,自然可以在同一台机器上运行其它服务。

·my-large.cnf是为专用于一个SQL数据库的计算机而设计的。由于它可以为该数据库使用多达512MB的内存,所以在这种类型的系统上将需要至少1GB的RAM,以便它能够同时处理操作系统与数据库应用程序。

·my-huge.cnf是为企业中的数据库而设计的。这样的数据库要求专用服务器和1GB或1GB以上的RAM。

这些选择高度依赖于内存的数量、计算机的运算速度、数据库的细节大小、访问数据库的用户数量以及在数据库中装入并访问数据的用户数量。随着数据库和用户的不断增加,数据库的性能可能会发生变化。

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