这篇文档旨在介绍如何在RHEL下安装配置基于2台服务器的MySQL集群。并且实现任意一台服务器出现问题或宕机时MySQL依然能够继续运行
一、介绍
========
这篇文档旨在介绍如何在RHEL下安装配置基于2台服务器的MySQL集群。并且实现任意一台服务器出现问题或宕机时MySQL依然能够继续运行。
注意!
虽然这是基于2台服务器的MySQL集群,但也必须有额外的第三台服务器作为管理节点,但这台服务器可以在集群启动完成后关闭。同时需要注意的是并不推荐在集群启动完成后关闭作为管理节点的服务器。尽管理论上可以建立基于只有2台服务器的MySQL集群,但是这样的架构,一旦一台服务器宕机之后集群就无法继续正常工作了,这样也就失去了集群的意义了。出于这个原因,就需要有第三台服务器作为管理节点运行。
另外,可能很多朋友都没有3台服务器的实际环境,可以考虑在VMWare或其他虚拟机中进行实验。
下面假设这3台服务的情况:
Server1: mysql1.vmtest.net 192.168.0.1
Server2: mysql2.vmtest.net 192.168.0.2
Server3: mysql3.vmtest.net 192.168.0.3
Servers1和Server2作为实际配置MySQL集群的服务器。对于作为管理节点的Server3则要求较低,只需对Server3的系统进行很小的调整并且无需安装MySQL,Server3可以使用一台配置较低的计算机并且可以在Server3同时运行其他服务。
二、在Server1和Server2上安装MySQL
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从上下载mysql-max-5.0.27-linux-i686.tar.gz
注意:必须是max版本的MySQL,,Standard版本不支持集群部署!
以下步骤需要在Server1和Server2上各做一次
# mv mysql-max-5.0.27-linux-i686.tar.gz /usr/local/
# cd /usr/local/
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# tar -zxvf mysql-max-5.0.27-linux-i686.tar.gz
# rm -f mysql-max-5.0.27-linux-i686.tar.gz
# mv mysql-max-5.0.27-linux-i686 mysql
# cd mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql data
# chgrp -R mysql .
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# chkconfig --add mysqld
此时不要启动MySQL!

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