search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL Slave异常关机的处理

生产环境有一个MySQL的Master-Slave的复制。前一阵子机房网络升级,但是考虑到一般网络故障恢复之后,只需要start slave即可所以没

生产环境有一个MySQL的Master-Slave的复制。

前一阵子机房网络升级,但是考虑到一般网络故障恢复之后,只需要start slave即可

所以没有做任何的处理。

但是第二天上班的时候,在Slave数据库上输入命令,start slave 不能重新启动复制。

模拟环境如下

在Slave上启动复制,报错如下

复制过程出现主键重复了

最后,使用status查看,发现MySQL被重启过。

估计在割接过程中,莫名其妙的被人按了服务器的重启键吧。

但是MySQL复制针对这种情况,异常的脆弱,因为复制的信息都写在一个文件里,

考虑到性能的原因,这个写入并不是同步的。

也就是说在断电重启的瞬间,复制的情况并没有写入到文件中。

而再次启动之后,读取这个文件中记录的复制位置,肯定落后于实际执行的位置。

所以会发生主键重复的问题,因为这个记录实际已经执行过了。

解决这个问题有三种方式

1.设置sql_slave_skip_counter跳过Master发来的事件,直到正常的位置

启动之后,发现报错信息已经变了

他重复的主键已经从7940到了7946了,也就说通过一点一点的推进,是可以推进到正常的复制位置的。

但是工作量比较大,需要很有耐心和时间做这个事情。

2.设置slave_skip_errors

在my.cnf配置文件中设置slave_skip_errors=1062,跳过所有主键重复的错误。

但是这个参数设置之后,,需要重启服务。对于生产系统来说,没有实际意义。

3.设置slave_exec_mode

MySQL默认的slave执行方式是严格的。

类似主键重复的问题,会直接停止复制,等待人工介入。

slave_exec_mode是一个动态参数,如果设置为IDEMPOTENT可以自动忽略主键重复和没有找到记录的错误。

但是貌似只是在MySQL集群环境有效

异常断电和关机除了可能导致主键重复的错误之外,还可能导致中继日志损坏

针对这个问题,首先,找到master binlog执行的位置

位置

然后重新连接Master服务器,(需要先停止slave)

最后查看复制情况,已经正常。

这次的经验是,如果预计可能发生状况,比如这次网络割接,

可以先停止slave的服务器。因为我们的slave只是作为备份的一种方式,而不是用于读写分离。

或者干脆设置slave_skip_errors参数。

 

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL

《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL

Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

本文永久更新链接地址:

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns?How do you create indexes on JSON columns?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use