今天在Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL,本来是去官网下载安装包来安装的,可是安装之后却不能用,估计是要配置吧,在网上搜了很多的资料
今天在Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL,本来是去官网下载安装包来安装的,可是安装之后却不能用,估计是要配置吧,在网上搜了很多的资料,结果还是失败。所以只好在软件源中安装,这样就省去很多不必要的麻烦了。
@linuxidc:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
[sudo] password for linuxidc:
执行该命令后,系统还会自动安装其它的一些软件,在安装过程中会提示输入mysql的登入密码。
使用Tab键选择确定
上图,要输入两次密码,我这里就输入v,测试用吗。简单点,记住,后面要用到。
如果系统版本不一样,提示的方式可能不一样,不过总体来说都差不多。安装好后,执行命令
@linuxidc:~$ mysql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'linuxidc'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
@linuxidc:~$
结果出现错误,Google了半天,结果越来越没耐心,,这时候翻了翻自己买的书籍,输入了下面的命令
@linuxidc:~$ mysql -uroot -pv
其中第一个mysql是命令,-uroot是指定用户为root,-pv是输入登入密码,v是密码,如果你设置的密码是别的,就换成自己安装时设置的密码,切记密码和-p之间不要有空格,不然会失败的。下面是我成功登入后,查看当前所有存在的数据库。
linuxidc@ubuntu:~$ mysql -uroot -pv
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 44
Server version: 5.5.37-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF
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本文永久更新链接地址:

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


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