Oracle 10g 中的ROWID详解,Oracle的ROWID用来唯一标识表中的一条记录,是这条数据在数据库中存放的物理地址。
首先使用select * from v$version; 查询Oracle数据库当前的版本
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.3.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
我们首先执行一条查询:
SQL> select rowid,employee_id,first_name,last_name,job_id
2 from employees
3 where rownum
ROWID EMPLOYEE_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME JOB_ID
------------------ ----------- -------------------- ------------------------- ----------
AAAMieAAFAAAABUAAA 198 Donald OConnell SH_CLERK
AAAMieAAFAAAABUAAB 199 Douglas Grant SH_CLERK
AAAMieAAFAAAABUAAC 200 Jennifer Whalen AD_ASST
AAAMieAAFAAAABUAAD 201 Michael Hartstein MK_MAN
AAAMieAAFAAAABUAAE 202 Pat Fay MK_REP
AAAMieAAFAAAABUAAF 203 Susan Mavris HR_REP
AAAMieAAFAAAABUAAG 204 Hermann Baer PR_REP
AAAMieAAFAAAABUAAH 205 Shelley Higgins AC_MGR
AAAMieAAFAAAABUAAI 206 William Gietz AC_ACCOUNT
AAAMieAAFAAAABYAAA 100 Steven King AD_PRES
已选择10行。
可以看到查询结果中所显示的ROWID的值。
Oracle rowid
Oracle入门基础教程:rowid详解
Oracle 中ROWNUM用法总结,ROWNUM 与 rowid 区别
rowid走索引之嫌疑犯抓获
Oracle利用rownum和rowid分页
Oracle的ROWID用来唯一标识表中的一条记录,是这条数据在数据库中存放的物理地址。
Oracle的ROWID伪列的值并不存储在数据库中。Oracle在执行查询时计算其值。Oracle的物理扩展ROWID有18位,每位采用64位编码,分别用A~Z、a~z、0~9、+、/共64个字符表示。A表示0,B表示1,……Z表示25,a表示26,……z表示51,0表示52,……,9表示61,+表示62,/表示63。
通过DBMS_ROWID包可以把ROWID值转换成有意义的信息。
SQL> select dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid),employee_id
2 from employees
3 where employee_id=200;
DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_RELATIVE_FNO(ROWID) EMPLOYEE_ID
------------------------------------ -----------
5 200
执行下面的查询,可以获得该数据存储的物理数据文件的信息:
SQL> col tablespace_name format a20;
SQL> col file_name format a80;
SQL> select file_name, tablespace_name from dba_data_files where relative_fno = 5;
FILE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
E:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\KEYMENDB\EXAMPLE01.DBF EXAMPLE
在SQL语句的SELECT和WHERE子句中都可以使用ROWID的值。大多数情况下,,ROWID唯一标识一行。然而,行有可能存储在同一个聚簇中的不同表中,因此包含具有相同ROWID的行。
理解ROWID首先需要理解它的两个方面:ROWID的特性和ROWID的结构。

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!