search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle WHER条件的执行顺序是不是自右向左

突然在网上看到一种说法,ORACLE的WHERE条件执行顺序是自右向左的。理由是,当ORACLE的WHERE条件中出现多个00904表示符无效错误时

突然在网上看到一种说法,Oracle的WHERE条件执行顺序是自右向左的。
 
理由是,当ORACLE的WHERE条件中出现多个00904表示符无效错误时,错误是从右向左的顺序报的。
 
也有人提出解析顺序和执行顺序不是一码事,执行顺序要看执行计划。
 
于是,我特地作了个试验。
 
现做一个试验用表
 
SQL> select count(*) from dba_objects;
 

  COUNT(*)
 ----------
      72536


create table dba_objects2 as select * from dba_objects;


先来一次查询
 
SQL> select object_id,object_name from dba_objects2 where owner='HR' and object_id>500;
 

已选择41行。
 

 

执行计划
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 Plan hash value: 4278809457
 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Id  | Operation        | Name        | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |              |  426 | 40896 |  283  (1)| 00:00:04 |
 |*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| DBA_OBJECTS2 |  426 | 40896 |  283  (1)| 00:00:04 |
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
 ---------------------------------------------------
 

  1 - filter("OWNER"='HR' AND "OBJECT_ID">500)
 

Note
 -----
    - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
 

可以看出,这次Oracle是自左向右执行。那么SQL语句颠倒下会怎样?
 
SQL> select object_id,object_name from dba_objects2 where object_id>500 and owner='HR';
 

已选择41行。
 

 

执行计划
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 Plan hash value: 4278809457
 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Id  | Operation        | Name        | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |              |  426 | 40896 |  283  (1)| 00:00:04 |
 |*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| DBA_OBJECTS2 |  426 | 40896 |  283  (1)| 00:00:04 |
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
 ---------------------------------------------------
 

  1 - filter("OWNER"='HR' AND "OBJECT_ID">500)
 

Note
 -----
    - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
 

实际的执行顺序是自右向左。难道oracle的执行顺序是看开销的?把尽可能多缩小数据范围的条件放在前面执行。
 

 

为了证明自己的想法,我又增加了一个条件。
 
SQL> select object_id,object_name from dba_objects2 where object_id>500 and object_name like '%EM%'  and owner='HR';
 

已选择14行。
 

 

执行计划
 ----------------------------------------------------------
 Plan hash value: 4278809457
 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | Id  | Operation        | Name        | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |              |  147 | 14112 |  283  (1)| 00:00:04 |
 |*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| DBA_OBJECTS2 |  147 | 14112 |  283  (1)| 00:00:04 |
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
 ---------------------------------------------------
 

  1 - filter("OBJECT_NAME" IS NOT NULL AND "OWNER"='HR' AND
              "OBJECT_ID">500 AND "OBJECT_NAME" LIKE '%EM%')
 

Note
 -----
    - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
 

ORACLE 智能的增加了"OBJECT_NAME" IS NOT NULL的条件,把放在中间的 OBJECT_NAME" LIKE '%EM%'放在了最后执行。
 
由此可见,,WHERE条件的执行顺序是按照开销的右小到大的顺序,智能调节的。

本文永久更新链接地址:

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns?How do you create indexes on JSON columns?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)