Oracle通过主键id删除2000条记录很慢,需要花费十二分钟。
问题描述:
Oracle通过主键id删除2000条记录很慢,需要花费十二分钟。
解决过程:
1.首先查看SQL的执行计划,执行计划正常,cost只有4,用到了主键索引。
2.查看等待事件,
select * from v$session_wait where sid = 507
显示的event是db file sequential read,也没有异常。
3.查看统计信息是否正常
select * from user_tables where table_name = '';
经检测,统计信息也是正常的。
4.查看系统IO,也是正常的。
5.找不到原因,开启SQL跟踪
alter session set events='10046 trace name context forever,level 12';
delete from t_table1 where id >= xxx
alter session set events='10046 trace name context off';
SQL跟踪得到一个trace文件
tkprof orcl_ora_3708.trc myoutput.txt
cat myoutput.txt,这次发现异常,,文件里面除了有delete语句,还有两个select语句:
select /*+ all_rows */ count(1)
from
"xxx"."T_TABLE2" where "FRESHMANID" = :1
call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 2000 0.23 0.22 0 0 0 0
Fetch 2000 720.58 740.36 842 61038000 0 2000
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 4001 720.82 740.59 842 61038000 0 2000
select /*+ all_rows */ count(1)
from
"xxx"."T_TABLE3" where "FRESHMANID" = :1
call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 2000 0.27 0.27 0 0 0 0
Fetch 2000 1.84 1.93 0 136000 0 2000
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 4001 2.11 2.20 0 136000 0 2000
这两张表各查询了2000次,可以判断出来,就是因为这个原因导致delete非常慢,询问现场相关人员,t_table2、t_table3跟t_table1有什么关系,现场人员说t_table2和t_table3个有一个外键
依赖t_table1的主键ID,经过查询,t_table2和t_table3的外键上都没有创建索引,于是创建索引,再执行delete语句,这次执行速度很快,经过SQL跟踪,也没有发现去查询t_table2和t_table3。
本文永久更新链接地址:

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools