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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle修改表结构语句

1.修改表的字段: 修改一个列的数据类型(一般限于修改长度,修改为一个不同类型时有诸多限制): 语法: ALTER TABLE 表名 MODIFY(

1.修改表的字段:

修改一个列的数据类型(一般限于修改长度,,修改为一个不同类型时有诸多限制):

语法:  ALTER TABLE 表名 MODIFY(列名 数据类型);

eg1:  alter table skate_test modify (author number(10,0) );

在修改列的长度时,只能改为比现有字段实际存的长度还要大,否则提示下面错误:

ORA-01441: 无法减小列长度, 因为一些值过大

eg2:  alter table skate_test modify (author varchar2(10) )

在修改列的数据类型的时候,所修改的列必须为空,否则提示下面的错误:

ORA-01439: 要更改数据类型, 则要修改的列必须为空

2.增加一个列:

语法:  ALTER TABLE 表名 ADD(列名 数据类型);

eg1:  ALTER TABLE skate_test ADD(author NUMBER(38,0) not null);

3.更改列名:

语法:  ALTER TABLE 表名 RENAME COLUMN 当前列名 TO 新列名;

eg1: ALTER TABLE skate_test RENAME COLUMN author TO authorer_new;

4.删除一个列:

语法:  ALTER TABLE 表名 DROP COLUMN 列名;

eg1: alter table skate_test drop column author;

5.修改表名:

语法:  ALTER TABLE 当前表名 RENAME TO 新表名;

eg1: alter table skate_test rename to test_sakte

6.给表加注释:

语法:comment on column 表名.列名 is '注释内容';  //修改表的列的注释

eg1:COMMENT ON column MOVO_NEW.TEST_SAKTE  IS '注释内容';  //修改表的注释

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