search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial如何处理undo tablespace 表空间太大的问题

如何处理undo tablespace 表空间太大的问题 (1)-- 创建一个新的小空间的undo tablespace create undo tablespace undotBS4 dat

如何处理undo tablespace 表空间太大的问题
  (1)-- 创建一个新的小空间的undo tablespace
  create undo tablespace undotBS4 datafile 'C:\Oracle\oradata\dzq\eoffice\UNDOTBS4.DBF' size 500m;
  (2)-- 设置新的表空间为系统undo_tablespace
  alter system set undo_tablespace=undotBS4;
  (3)-- Drop 旧的表空间
  drop tablespace undotbs3 including contents;
 ==================================================================
 
-查看表空间明称
 
select name from v$tablespace;
 
- 检查数据库UNDO表空间占用空间情况以及数据文件存放位置
 
select file_name,bytes/1024/1024 from dba_data_files  where tablespace_name like 'UNDOTBS2';
 
-查看回滚段的使用情况,哪个用户正在使用回滚段的资源,,如果有用户最好更换时间(特别是生产环境)
 
select s.username, u.name from v$transaction t,v$rollstat r, v$rollname u,v$session s where s.taddr=t.addr and t.xidusn=r.usn and r.usn=u.usn order by s.username;
 
-创建新的UNDO表空间,并设置自动扩展参数
 
create undo tablespace undotbs1 datafile '/oradata/oradata/ddptest/UNDOTBS1.dbf' size 1000m reuse autoextend on next 800m maxsize unlimited;
 
-查看每十分钟记录一次这段时间内使用的undo block数量
 select begin_time,end_time, undoblks from v$undosta

linux

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to use MySQL functions for data processing and calculationHow to use MySQL functions for data processing and calculationApr 29, 2025 pm 04:21 PM

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

An efficient way to batch insert data in MySQLAn efficient way to batch insert data in MySQLApr 29, 2025 pm 04:18 PM

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.

Steps to add and delete fields to MySQL tablesSteps to add and delete fields to MySQL tablesApr 29, 2025 pm 04:15 PM

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.

How to analyze the execution plan of MySQL queryHow to analyze the execution plan of MySQL queryApr 29, 2025 pm 04:12 PM

Use the EXPLAIN command to analyze the execution plan of MySQL queries. 1. The EXPLAIN command displays the execution plan of the query to help find performance bottlenecks. 2. The execution plan includes fields such as id, select_type, table, type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows and Extra. 3. According to the execution plan, you can optimize queries by adding indexes, avoiding full table scans, optimizing JOIN operations, and using overlay indexes.

How to use MySQL subquery to improve query efficiencyHow to use MySQL subquery to improve query efficiencyApr 29, 2025 pm 04:09 PM

Subqueries can improve the efficiency of MySQL query. 1) Subquery simplifies complex query logic, such as filtering data and calculating aggregated values. 2) MySQL optimizer may convert subqueries to JOIN operations to improve performance. 3) Using EXISTS instead of IN can avoid multiple rows returning errors. 4) Optimization strategies include avoiding related subqueries, using EXISTS, index optimization, and avoiding subquery nesting.

How to configure the character set and collation rules of MySQLHow to configure the character set and collation rules of MySQLApr 29, 2025 pm 04:06 PM

Methods for configuring character sets and collations in MySQL include: 1. Setting the character sets and collations at the server level: SETNAMES'utf8'; SETCHARACTERSETutf8; SETCOLLATION_CONNECTION='utf8_general_ci'; 2. Create a database that uses specific character sets and collations: CREATEDATABASEexample_dbCHARACTERSETutf8COLLATEutf8_general_ci; 3. Specify character sets and collations when creating a table: CREATETABLEexample_table(idINT

How to uninstall MySQL and clean residual filesHow to uninstall MySQL and clean residual filesApr 29, 2025 pm 04:03 PM

To safely and thoroughly uninstall MySQL and clean all residual files, follow the following steps: 1. Stop MySQL service; 2. Uninstall MySQL packages; 3. Clean configuration files and data directories; 4. Verify that the uninstallation is thorough.

How to rename a database in MySQLHow to rename a database in MySQLApr 29, 2025 pm 04:00 PM

Renaming a database in MySQL requires indirect methods. The steps are as follows: 1. Create a new database; 2. Use mysqldump to export the old database; 3. Import the data into the new database; 4. Delete the old database.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool