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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle 索引访问方式

Oracle 索引访问方式,唯一索引扫描,唯一索引即做单一匹配。在唯一索引中,每个非空键值只有唯一的一条,主键也是唯一索引。

Oracle 索引访问方式

本篇记录一些Oracle索引访问操作

表访问方式请参考:

显示执行计划的存储过程请参考

(1)INDEX UNIQUE SCAN

唯一索引扫描,唯一索引即做单一匹配。在唯一索引中,每个非空键值只有唯一的一条,主键也是唯一索引。示例:

SQL> exec sql_explain('select * from emp where empno=8888');
Plan hash value: 2949544139
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
| Id  | Operation                  | Name  | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |        |    1 |    39 |    1  (0)|
00:00:01 |
|  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMP    |    1 |    39 |    1  (0)|
00:00:01 |
|*  2 |  INDEX UNIQUE SCAN        | PK_EMP |    1 |      |    0  (0)|
00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("EMPNO"=8888)

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

(2)INDEX RANGE SCAN

非唯一索引扫描,对应唯一索引扫描,索引进行范围匹配,(例如>、

SQL> create table t_xyc as select * from emp;

表已创建。
SQL> insert into t_xyc  select * from emp;

已创建15行。

SQL> commit;

提交完成。
SQL> create index xyc_index on t_xyc(empno);

索引已创建。
---用等号(=)进行单一匹配
SQL> exec sql_explain('select * from t_xyc where empno=8888');
Plan hash value: 767710755
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                  | Name      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |          |    2 |    78 |    4  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_XYC    |    2 |    78 |    4  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |  INDEX RANGE SCAN          | XYC_INDEX |    2 |      |    1  (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("EMPNO"=8888)

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
----用大于(>)进行范围匹配
SQL> exec sql_explain('select * from t_xyc where empno>8888');
Plan hash value: 767710755
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                  | Name      | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time    |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |          |    2 |    78 |    4  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|  1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_XYC    |    2 |    78 |    4  (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |  INDEX RANGE SCAN          | XYC_INDEX |    2 |      |    1  (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("EMPNO">8888)

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

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