因为它会去服务端的tnsnames.ora里找啊,找不到当然解析不了
先看一段对话:
小菜鸟问:
我在参数文件中设置了local_listener='listener1',然后启动数据库有报错.
SQL> startup
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'listener1'
语法不对吗?
老鸟回:
要在服务器上的tnsnames.ora里做设置,来映射listener1
类似这样:
listener1 =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 虚拟ip)(PORT = 1521))
或者你直接这么设置:
local_listener=' (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 虚拟ip)(PORT = 1521))'
小菜鸟眼神流露着迷茫、弱弱的问:
这样做后listener1就是系统默认的监听呢?还是告诉pmon把注册信息注册到listener1上呢?
老鸟回:
pmon注册
小菜鸟有点明白了、又问:
谢谢!加了后确实可以启动数据库了,但是不明白这内部是怎么运做的,请指教.为什么加了之后就可以启动?
老鸟回:
因为它会去服务端的tnsnames.ora里找啊,找不到当然解析不了啊、然后报错:
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'listener1'
在RAC环境下、客户端连接时、有时会收到 ORA-12545: 因目标主机或对象不存在, 连接失败
这个错误的处理方法也是一样的
。。。
故事到这里就谢幕了、
Local_listener有两个作用:
● PMON动态注册非标端口
动态注册默认Oracle只能注册1521端口,如果你的端口是1522或者其他,Oracle是没办法知道的
那么只要告诉ORACLE Local_listener就可以
● RAC 负载均衡
RAC负载均衡有2种,一种是CLIENT,一种是SERVER
所谓CLIENT是指直接在tnsnames.ora中配置LOAD_BALANCE=yes参数
这种类型主要是按照连接数,,或者说概率来连接Oracle
如果不配置可能也不会出错、
还有一种情况是通过SERVER、那么 Local_listener是有作用的
因为Oracle 会探测服务器负载,谁负载低就去哪里
所以当一个进程进入了其中一个节点,这个时候实际还没连接
服务器会探测哪个节点负载低,如果是本地节点直接通过 Local_listener 连接
如果是别的机器,因为Oracle不知道其他节点怎么走,所以 Remote_listener就有作用了
配置local_listener的相关步骤:
① 在listener.ora中设置监听端口
Think =
(description =
(address = (protocol = tcp)(host = loveoracle)(port = 1522))
)
lsnrctl start Think 启动listener
② 在tnsname.ora中设置net service name
Think =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = loveoracle)(PORT = 1522))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(service_name = orcl)
)
)
③ 然后才可以设置local_listener
alter system set local_listener=Think;
④ 向数据库注册listener
alter system register;
其实、 Local_listener 是为了解决一个BUG而设置的→→主要就是VIP
这是Oracle的阑尾,早晚要割掉!
我的环境、很多时候是没有设置
Local_listener 即使要写,也是写的VIP的地址, 10g,11g均是如此

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