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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial 【原创】POSTGRESQL交叉表的实现

这里我来演示下在POSTGRESQL里面如何实现交叉表的展示,至于什么是交叉表,我就不多说了,度娘去哦。原始表数据如下:t_girl=#select*fromscore;name|subject&n.

这里我来演示下在POSTGRESQL里面如何实现交叉表的展示,至于什么是交叉表,我就不多说了,度娘去哦。

原始表数据如下:

t_girl=# select * from score;  name  | subject | score  -------+---------+-------  Lucy  | English |   100  Lucy  | Physics |    90  Lucy  | Math    |    85  Lily  | English |    95  Lily  | Physics |    81  Lily  | Math    |    84  David | English |   100  David | Physics |    86  David | Math    |    89  Simon | English |    90  Simon | Physics |    76  Simon | Math    |    79 (12 rows) Time: 2.066 ms

想要实现以下的结果:

 name  | English | Physics | Math  -------+---------+---------+------  Simon |      90 |      76 |   79  Lucy  |     100 |      90 |   85  Lily  |      95 |      81 |   84  David |     100 |      86 |   89

大致有以下几种方法:


1、用标准SQL展现出来

t_girl=# select name,  t_girl-#  sum(case when subject = 'English' then score else 0 end) as "English", t_girl-#  sum(case when subject = 'Physics' then  score else 0 end) as "Physics", t_girl-#  sum(case when subject = 'Math'   then score else 0 end) as "Math"  t_girl-#  from score t_girl-#  group by name order by name desc;  name  | English | Physics | Math  -------+---------+---------+------  Simon |      90 |      76 |   79  Lucy  |     100 |      90 |   85  Lily  |      95 |      81 |   84  David |     100 |      86 |   89 (4 rows) Time: 1.123 ms


2、用PostgreSQL 提供的第三方扩展 tablefunc 带来的函数实现

以下函数crosstab 里面的SQL必须有三个字段,name, 分类以及分类值来作为起始参数,必须以name,分类值作为输出参数。

t_girl=# SELECT * FROM crosstab('select name,subject,score from score order by name desc',$$values ('English'::text),('Physics'::text),('Math'::text)$$) AS score(name text, English int, Physics int, Math int);  name  | english | physics | math  -------+---------+---------+------  Simon |      90 |      76 |   79  Lucy  |     100 |      90 |   85  Lily  |      95 |      81 |   84  David |     100 |      86 |   89 (4 rows) Time: 2.059 ms


3、用PostgreSQL 自身的聚合函数实现

t_girl=# select name,split_part(split_part(tmp,',',1),':',2) as "English", t_girl-# split_part(split_part(tmp,',',2),':',2) as "Physics", t_girl-# split_part(split_part(tmp,',',3),':',2) as "Math" t_girl-# from t_girl-# ( t_girl(# select name,string_agg(subject||':'||score,',') as tmp from score group by name order by name desc t_girl(# ) as T;  name  | English | Physics | Math  -------+---------+---------+------  Simon | 90      | 76      | 79  Lucy  | 100     | 90      | 85  Lily  | 95      | 81      | 84  David | 100     | 86      | 89 (4 rows) Time: 2.396 ms



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