MySQL修改表的语法=========================增加列[add 列名]=========================①alter table 表名 add 列名 列类型 列
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MySQL表结构修改详解
[日期:2014-11-21] 来源:Linux社区 作者:Linux [字体:]
MySQL修改表的语法
=========================
增加列[add 列名]
=========================
①alter table 表名 add 列名 列类型 列参数【加的列在表的最后面】
例:alter table test add username char(20) not null default '';
alter table test add birth date not null default '0000-00-00';
②alter table 表名 add 列名 列类型 列参数 after 某列【把新列加在某列后面】
例:alter table test add gender char(1) not null default '' after username;
③alter table 表名 add 列名 列类型 列参数 first【把新列加在最前面】
例:alter table test add pid int not null default 0 first;
=========================
删除列[drop 列名]
=========================
①alter table 表名 drop 列名
例:alter table test drop pid;
=========================
修改列[modife 列名]
=========================
①alter table 表名 modify 列名 新类型 新参数【修改列类型】
例:alter table test modify gender char(4) not null default '';
②alter table 表名 change 旧列名 新列名 新类型 新参数【修改列名和列类型】
例:alter table test change pid uid int unsigned not null default 0;
=========================
查询列
=========================
①desc 表名【查询所有列】
例: desc test;
mysql> desc department;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| dId | int(11) | NO | PRI | | |
| dName | varchar(32) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
②show columns from 表名【效果和desc一样】
mysql> show columns from department;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| dId | int(11) | NO | PRI | | |
| dName | varchar(32) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
③show create table 表名【查看表的创建代码】
mysql> show create table department;
CREATE TABLE `department` (
`dId` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dName` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`dId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
如何避免 MySQL 修改表结构时导致表无法使用的问题
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Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL
《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL
Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群
Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb
MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
本文永久更新链接地址:
如何避免 MySQL 修改表结构时导致表无法使用的问题
MySQL数据库InnoDB存储引擎在线加字段实现原理详解
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