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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialCentOS服务器版本安装MySQL

在CentOS服务器版本下安装MySQL,首先这里说的是这里的路径,以及语句都是在网上看了很多错误后自己实践后修改过来的,希望对大家

在CentOS服务器版本下安装MySQL,,首先这里说的是这里的路径,以及语句都是在网上看了很多错误后自己实践后修改过来的,希望对大家有用。

相关参考:

感谢 杨鑫newlfe

这里在安装的时候要按着我的这个顺序,否则可能会因为路径错误而找不到相应的指令。

一、安装cmake
# 安装所需依赖包(这段指令是一直输入的)
yum -y install gcc libxml2-dev curl screen \
libpng12-dev autoconf libpcre3-dev make bzip2 \
libevent-dev patch libjpeg62-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libfreetype6-dev g++ libtool libncurses5-dev psmisc lrzsz
 
# 下载文件
wget

# 编译安装
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.5
./boostrap
make && make install
cmake –version
 
二、 安装配置mysql
# 下载源文件
wget ://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/pub/MySQL/
 
# 创建用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql  -s /usr/sbin/nologin  mysql
 
# 创建安装目录
mkdir  /usr/local/ mysql
 
# 创建数据库目录
mkdir  /usr/local/ mysql/data
 
# 解压
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
cd \mysql-5.5.17
 
# 编译及安装mysql
# cmake编译:
cmake .

//注意:

这里可能会报错,如果报错,那么就执行一下语句后在进行编译:

rm -f CMakeCache.txt

 

yum install ncurses-devel


# 安装mysql
make && make install
 
# 复制配置文件
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf
 
# 设置权限
chmod +x /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
 
# 配置开机自启动
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig -- add mysqld
chkconfg mysqld on
 
# 修改my.cnf配置
vim /etc/my.cnf
# [mysqld] 添加:
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
default-storage-engine=MyISAM
 
# 以下可选:
log-error =/usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
 
# 初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &
 
# 启动MySQL
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
或者:
/etc/init.d/mysql start (service mysql start)
 
# 测试MySQL是否启动
# 1)查看是否有进程mysql
ps -ef | grep mysql
# 2)查看端口是否运行
netstat -tnl | grep 3306
# 3)读取mysql版本信息
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version
 
# 至此,MySQL安装完成

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用mysqldump和mysqlbinlog的MySQL数据恢复实验

Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL

《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL

Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb

MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装

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