MySQL 5.6为什么关闭元数据统计信息自动更新统计信息收集源代码探索
问题描述:
MySQL 5.5.15 原sql如下:
select constraint_schema,table_name,constraint_name,constraint_type from information_schema.table_constraints where table_schema not in ('information_schema', 'mysql', 'test',‘performance_schema’);
不只是上面提到的table_constraints,information_schema库下的一下几个表,访问时候都会触发这个“顺手”操作。
information_schema.TABLES
information_schema.STATISTICS
information_schema.PARTITIONS
information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS
show table status . .
show index from ...
当innodb_stats_on_metadata=on 都会触发自动更新统计信息。
问题:
5.6 开始默认innodb_stats_on_metadata=off,why??? 答:为了防止自动更新统计信息在DB高峰时导致BP的swap;查询性能大幅度抖动。
没有定期更新统计信息了么??答:有啊,而且可以是持久化的。
我看到的MySQL 5.5.15 这个版本还是条件是====>
counter > 2000000000 || ((ib_int64_t)counter > 16 + table->stat_n_rows / 16)
下面做了对MySQL 收集统计信息做了扩展:
一.下面我们来看下对MySQL 5.5.36 的源代码的分析:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#通过更新统计信息stat_modified_counter,每个表都有这个表里来维护:
./storage/innobase/row/row0mysql.c
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/*********************************************************************//**
Updates the table modification counter and calculates new estimates
for table and index statistics if necessary. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
row_update_statistics_if_needed(
/*============================*/
dict_table_t* table) /*!
{
ulint counter;
counter = table->stat_modified_counter;
table->stat_modified_counter = counter + 1;
if (DICT_TABLE_CHANGED_TOO_MUCH(table)) {
dict_update_statistics(
table,
FALSE, /* update even if stats are initialized */
TRUE /* only update if stats changed too much */);
}
}
/*********************************************************************/
规则:每一次DML操作导致1 行更新,stat_modified_counter加1,直到满足更新统计信息的条件,stat_modified_counter的值自动重置为0。
* 这样有个性能问题,若有多个线程同时检测到阈值,也即是并发调用会多次,,会导致dict_update_statistics函数多次的调用,浪费了系统资源。
解决方法:在dict_update_statistics{}函数对stat_modified_counter加锁,避免并发执行。
#统计新跟更新函数:dict_update_statistics
./storage/innobase/dict/dict0dict.c
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/*********************************************************************//**
Calculates new estimates for table and index statistics. The statistics
are used in query optimization. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
dict_update_statistics(
/*===================*/
dict_table_t* table, /*!
ibool only_calc_if_missing_stats,/*!
update/recalc the stats if they have

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